如何在Java中使用正则表达式解析字符串的最后6位数字？

Question

I would like to know how to parse the last 6 digits from a Java string. So:

String input1 = "b400" // the regex should return b400  
String input2 = "101010" // the regex should return 101010  
String input3 = "12345678" // the regex should return 345678  

Answer 1

No regex needed.

input.substring(Math.max(0, input.length() - 6));

If it has to be a regex for API reasons,

Pattern.compile(".{0,6}\\Z", Pattern.DOTALL)

If you need to match the last 6 codepoints (incl. supplementary codepoints), then you can replace . with (?:[\\\?-\\\?][\\\?-\\\?]|.){0,6}

Answer 2

I'll assume that for your example for "input1" you want just "400" (not "b400"). Here is a solution that will return up to the last six digits of the given string, or null if the string does not end with any digits:

public String getLastSixDigits(String source) {
  Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(\\d{0,6})$");
  Matcher m = p.matcher(source);
  if (m.find()) {
    return m.group(1);
  } else {
    return null;
  }
}

As usual, store the pattern as a member to improve performance.