Lucene 热索引备份使用 IndexReader 而不是 IndexWriter/SnapshotDeletionPolicy

Question

Are the following lines of code acceptable to get a hot backup of a lucene index or IndexWriter/SnapshotDeletionPolicy as described in Lucene index backup should be followed?

Directory dir = ...;
IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(dir);
IndexCommit commit = reader.getIndexCommit();
Collection<String> fileNames = commit.getFileNames();
//copy the files
reader.close();

Even on a locked index you may open a reader on a commit point while a writer may still change the index.

Answer 1

If you have no IndexWriter writing to the index, then the above code is fine.

But an open IndexWriter against the index can easily delete the files referenced/still in use by this IndexReader (for example, when a merge completes) and then your backup will fail.

Answer 2

You need to use a SnapshotDeletionPolicy.

Unless you have an unreleased snapshot, the writer will be free to delete files as it pleases. This will only happen on flush/close, so you might be able to get away with it most of the time, but it won't always work.

Note that the policy is owned by the writer, so if you're trying to somehow use one process to back it up while another process writes, this won't work.