在 Java 中使用正则表达式解析 wikiText

Question

Given a wikiText string such as:

{{ValueDescription
    |key=highway
    |value=secondary
    |image=Image:Meyenburg-L134.jpg
    |description=A highway linking large towns.
    |onNode=no
    |onWay=yes
    |onArea=no
    |combination=
    * {{Tag|name}}
    * {{Tag|ref}}
    |implies=
    * {{Tag|motorcar||yes}}
    }}

I'd like to parse templates ValueDescription and Tag in Java/Groovy. I tried with with regex /\{\{\s*Tag(.+)\}\}/ and it's fine (it returns |name |ref and |motorcar||yes ), but /\{\{\s*ValueDescription(.+)\}\}/ doesn't work (it should return all the text above).

The expected output

Is there a way to skip nested templates in the regex?

Ideally I would rather use a simple wikiText 2 xml tool, but I couldn't find anything like that.

Thanks! Mulone

Answer 1

Arbitrarily nested tags won't work since that's makes the grammar non-regular . You need something capable of dealing with a context-free grammar. ANTLR is a fine option.

Answer 2

Create your regex pattern using Pattern.DOTALL option like this:

Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\{\\{\\s*ValueDescription(.+)\\}\\}", Pattern.DOTALL);

Sample Code:

Pattern p=Pattern.compile("\\{\\{\\s*ValueDescription(.+)\\}\\}",Pattern.DOTALL);
Matcher m=p.matcher(str);
while (m.find())
   System.out.println("Matched: [" + m.group(1) + ']');

OUTPUT

Matched: [
|key=highway
|value=secondary
|image=Image:Meyenburg-L134.jpg
|description=A highway linking large towns.
|onNode=no
|onWay=yes
|onArea=no
|combination=
* {{Tag|name}}
* {{Tag|ref}}
|implies=
* {{Tag|motorcar||yes}}
]

Update

Assuming closing }} appears on a separate line for {{ValueDescription following pattern will work to capture multiple ValueDescription :

Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\{\\{\\s*ValueDescription(.+?)\n\\}\\}", Pattern.DOTALL);