为什么 Linux msync 返回“无法分配内存”？ 是否可以修复此错误代码？

Question

Good afternoon, We are building a prototype deduper for Centos Linux Release x86_32 and Microsoft Windows. One part of the prototype is a MemoryMappedFile program which uses a 1800 element cache. For Centos Linux 5.5 we call msync to synchronize the file with the memory map.For the last several weeks, msync has been functioning okay. Today, msync and perror("msync") are returning "Cannot allocate memory". Why is Centos Linux Version 5.5 x86_32 msync returning "Cannot Allocate memory"? Is it possible for use to fix the "Cannot Allocate memory" error on Centos Linux 5.5 x86_32. Thank you. An excerpt of the memory mapped file program code is shown below:

        typedef std::multimap<char *,Range>::const_iterator I;  
    std::pair<I,I> b = mmultimap.equal_range(TmpPrevMapPtr); 
         for (I i=b.first; i != b.second; ++i){ 
    std::deque<Range>::iterator iter;
    iter = std::lower_bound(ranges_type.begin(),ranges_type.end(),i->second);
              if (iter != ranges_type.end() && !(i->second < *iter)){
        sz1 = ranges_type.size();
                        ranges_type.erase(iter);
        sz2 = ranges_type.size();
    }
    }
    erasecount = mmultimap.erase(TmpPrevMapPtr); 
    #if defined(__windows)
    retval = FlushViewOfFile(TmpPrevMapPtr, mappedlength);
    retval =    UnmapViewOfFile(TmpPrevMapPtr);            
    #elif defined(__unix)
         retval = msync(TmpPrevMapPtr,   mappedlength, MS_SYNC);    
    if (retval == -1){                                        
       perror("msync");                                       
         }                                                       
         retval = munmap(TmpPrevMapPtr,  mappedlength);
    if (retval == -1){                    
       perror("munmap");                        
           throw cException(ERR_MEMORYMAPPING,TempFileName);
         }
    #endif

Answer 1

The msync man page states:

 ENOMEM The indicated memory (or part of it) was not mapped.

That's the errno value perror() prints for you. So you're somehow trying to msync() memory that you've not mmap()'ed from a file.