[英]Multiplication operation in Java is resulting in negative value
Why does the below calculation produce a negative value?为什么下面的计算会产生负值?
long interval = 0;
interval = ((60000 * 60) * 24) * 30;
Every expression in there is being evaluated (at compile-time, of course; it's a constant) as int * int
instead of long * long
.那里的每个表达式都被评估(在编译时,当然;它是一个常数)作为
int * int
而不是long * long
。 The result overflows at some point.结果在某些时候溢出。 So just use
L
to make all the operand literals long:因此,只需使用
L
使所有操作数文字变长:
interval = ((60000L * 60L) * 24L) * 30L;
Of course you could get away with only making some of the operands longs, but I tend to find it's easier to just change everything.当然你可以只做一些操作数长,但我倾向于发现改变一切更容易。
Having said all of this, if you're looking for "30 days-worth of milliseconds" it would be better to use:说了这么多,如果您正在寻找“30 天的毫秒数”,最好使用:
long interval = TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(30);
Try this, it won't be negative:试试这个,它不会是负面的:
long interval = 0;
interval = ((60000L * 60L) * 24L) * 30L;
Your value is 2592000000 which is bigger than the maximum signed integer value 2^31 (2147483648).您的值是 2592000000,它大于最大有符号 integer 值 2^31 (2147483648)。 This is called integer overflow, the result overflows into negative.
这称为 integer 溢出,结果溢出为负。
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