遍历 list of list in Python

Question

I want to iterate through list of list.
I want to iterate through irregularly nested lists inside list also.
Can anyone let me know how can I do that?

x = [u'sam', [['Test', [['one', [], []]], [(u'file.txt', ['id', 1, 0])]], ['Test2', [], [(u'file2.txt', ['id', 1, 2])]]], []]

Answer 1

This traverse generator function can be used to iterate over all the values:

def traverse(o, tree_types=(list, tuple)):
    if isinstance(o, tree_types):
        for value in o:
            for subvalue in traverse(value, tree_types):
                yield subvalue
    else:
        yield o

data = [(1,1,(1,1,(1,"1"))),(1,1,1),(1,),1,(1,(1,("1",)))]
print list(traverse(data))
# prints [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, '1', 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, '1']

for value in traverse(data):
    print repr(value)
# prints
# 1
# 1
# 1
# 1
# 1
# '1'
# 1
# 1
# 1
# 1
# 1
# 1
# 1
# '1'

Answer 2

So wait, this is just a list-within-a-list?

The easiest way is probably just to use nested for loops:

>>> a = [[1, 3, 4], [2, 4, 4], [3, 4, 5]]
>>> a
[[1, 3, 4], [2, 4, 4], [3, 4, 5]]
>>> for list in a:
...     for number in list:
...         print number
...
1
3
4
2
4
4
3
4
5

Or is it something more complicated than that? Arbitrary nesting or something? Let us know if there's something else as well.

Also, for performance reasons, you might want to look at using list comprehensions to do this:

http://docs.python.org/tutorial/datastructures.html#nested-list-comprehensions

Answer 3

This can also be achieved with itertools.chain.from_iterable which will flatten the consecutive iterables:

import itertools
for item in itertools.chain.from_iterable(iterables):
    # do something with item    

Answer 4

if you don't want recursion you could try:

x = [u'sam', [['Test', [['one', [], []]], [(u'file.txt', ['id', 1, 0])]], ['Test2', [], [(u'file2.txt', ['id', 1, 2])]]], []]
layer1=x
layer2=[]
while True:
    for i in layer1:
        if isinstance(i,list):
            for j in i:
                layer2.append(j)
        else:
            print i
    layer1[:]=layer2
    layer2=[]
    if len(layer1)==0:
        break

which gives:

sam
Test
Test2
(u'file.txt', ['id', 1, 0])
(u'file2.txt', ['id', 1, 2])
one

(note that it didn't look into the tuples for lists because the tuples aren't lists. You can add tuple to the "isinstance" method if you want to fix this)

Answer 5

Create a method to recursively iterate through nested lists. If the current element is an instance of list, then call the same method again. If not, print the current element. Here's an example:

data = [1,2,3,[4,[5,6,7,[8,9]]]]

def print_list(the_list):

    for each_item in the_list:
        if isinstance(each_item, list):
            print_list(each_item)
        else:
            print(each_item)

print_list(data)

Answer 6

It sounds like you need to use recursion. Make a function to iterate through a list, and if it hits an item that is also a list, call itself to iterate on the member. Here's a link to something similar:

http://www.saltycrane.com/blog/2008/08/python-recursion-example-navigate-tree-data/

Answer 7

If you wonder to get all values in the same list you can use the following code:

text = [u'sam', [['Test', [['one', [], []]], [(u'file.txt', ['id', 1, 0])]], ['Test2', [], [(u'file2.txt', ['id', 1, 2])]]], []]

def get_values(lVals):
    res = []
    for val in lVals:
        if type(val) not in [list, set, tuple]:
            res.append(val)
        else:
            res.extend(get_values(val))
    return res

get_values(text)

Answer 8

two nested for loops?

 for a in x:
     print "--------------"
     for b in a:
             print b

It would help if you gave an example of what you want to do with the lists

Answer 9

x = [u'sam', [['Test', [['one', [], []]], [(u'file.txt', ['id', 1, 0])]], ['Test2', [], [(u'file2.txt', ['id', 1, 2])]]], []]
output = []

def lister(l):
    for item in l:
        if type(item) in [list, tuple, set]:
            lister(item)
        else:
            output.append(item)

lister(x)

Answer 10

# house list of lists
house = [["hallway", 11.25], ["kitchen", 18.0], ["living room", 20.0], 
         ["bedroom", 10.75], ["bathroom", 9.50]]
         
for key, y in house :
    print('The ' + key + ' is ' + str(y) + ' sqm ')

Answer 11

mylist12 = [1,2,[3,4],[5,6,7],8]

print(dir(mylist12)) # iterable


for i in mylist12:
    if (isinstance(i,list)):
        for j in i:
            print(j)
    else:
            print(i)