如何在 iOS 中按修改日期对文件进行排序

Question

I used NSFileManager to retrieve the files in a folder, and I want to sort them by modified date. How to do that?

Thanks.

Answer 1

What have you tried so far?

I haven't done this, but a quick look at the docs makes me think that you should try the following:

1. Call -contentsOfDirectoryAtURL:includingPropertiesForKeys:options:error: and specify NSURLContentModificationDateKey as one of the keys.
2. You'll get back an array of NSURL objects which you can then sort using an NSArray method like -sortedArrayUsingComparator: .
3. Pass in a comparator block that looks up the modification date for each NSURL using -getResourceValue:forKey:error: .

Update: When I wrote the answer above, -getResourceValue:forKey:error: existed in iOS but didn't do anything. That method is now functional as of iOS 5. The following code will log an app's resource files followed by a list of corresponding modification dates:

NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSArray *files = [manager contentsOfDirectoryAtURL:[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourceURL]
                        includingPropertiesForKeys:[NSArray arrayWithObject:NSURLContentModificationDateKey]
                                           options:nil
                                             error:nil];
NSMutableArray *dates = [NSMutableArray array];
for (NSURL *f in files) {
    NSDate *d = nil;
    if ([f getResourceValue:&d forKey:NSURLContentModificationDateKey error:nil]) {
        [dates addObject:d];
    }
}
NSLog(@"Files: %@", files);
NSLog(@"Dates: %@", dates);

Answer 2

NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    NSArray *imageFilenames = [manager contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectory error:nil];
    NSMutableArray *originalImage = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];

    for (int i = 1; i < [imageFilenames count]; i++)
    {
        NSString *imageName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@",documentsDirectory,[imageFilenames objectAtIndex:i] ];

    }

    //---------sorting image by date modified
    NSArray*  filelist_date_sorted;

    filelist_date_sorted = [imageFilenames sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id obj1, id obj2)
                            {
                                NSDictionary* first_properties  = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfItemAtPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@", documentsDirectory, obj1] error:nil];
                                NSDate *first = [first_properties  objectForKey:NSFileCreationDate];
                                NSDictionary *second_properties = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfItemAtPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@", documentsDirectory, obj2] error:nil];
                                NSDate *second = [second_properties objectForKey:NSFileCreationDate];
                                return [second compare:first];
                            }];

NSLog(@" Date sorted result is %@",filelist_date_sorted);

Answer 3

static static NSInteger contentsOfDirSort(NSString *left, NSString *right, void *ptr) {

    (void)ptr;

    struct stat finfo_l, r_finfo_r;

    if(-1 == stat([left UTF8String], &finfo_l))
        return NSOrderedSame;

    if(-1 == stat([right UTF8String], &finfo_r))
        return NSOrderedSame;

    if(finfo_l.st_mtime < finfo_r.st_mtime)
        return NSOrderedAscending;

    if(finfo_l.st_mtime > finfo_r.st_mtime)
        return NSOrderedDescending;

    return NSOrderedSame;
}

Now, later on in your code.

NSMutableArray *mary = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:filePathsArray];

[mary sortUsingFunction:contentsOfDirSort context:nil];

// Use mary...

Answer 4

In a category over NSFileManager :

static  NSInteger contentsOfDirSort(NSURL *leftURL, NSURL *rightURL, void *ptr)
{
    (void)ptr;

    NSDate * dateLeft ;
    [leftURL getResourceValue:&dateLeft
                       forKey:NSURLContentModificationDateKey
                        error:nil] ;

    NSDate * dateRight ;
    [leftURL getResourceValue:&dateRight
                       forKey:NSURLContentModificationDateKey
                        error:nil] ;

    return [dateLeft compare:dateRight];
}




- (NSArray *)contentsOrderedByDateOfDirectoryAtPath:(NSURL *)URLOfFolder ;
{
    NSArray *files = [self contentsOfDirectoryAtURL:URLOfFolder
                         includingPropertiesForKeys:[NSArray arrayWithObject:NSURLContentModificationDateKey]
                                            options:0
                                              error:nil];

    return [files sortedArrayUsingFunction:contentsOfDirSort
                                   context:nil] ;
}

Answer 5

Quick Method:

-(void)dateModified
{
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];

    NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    NSArray *fileList = [manager contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectory error:nil];

    //--- Listing file by name sort
    NSLog(@"\n File list %@",fileList);




    int num;
    //-- Listing file name with modified dated
    for (NSString *s in fileList)
    {
        NSString *filestring = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingFormat:@"/%@",s];

        NSDictionary *filePathsArray1 = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfItemAtPath:filestring error:nil];
        NSString *modifiedDate = [filePathsArray1 objectForKey:NSFileModificationDate];
        NSLog(@"\n Modified Day : %@", modifiedDate);

        num=num+1;
    }
}