将触摸事件传递给父视图

Question

I have a custom ViewSwitcher in which I implemented touch events so I am able to scroll through screens using the touchscreen.

My layout hierarchy looks like this:

<ViewSwitcher>

    <LinearLayout>
        <ListView />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout>
        <ListView />
    </LinearLayout>

</ViewSwitcher>

Now, the problem is that the touch events are being consumed by the ListViews and I am not able to switch the views. It works fine when I don't have the ListViews . I need to be able to scroll through the views and scroll the ListView .

How do I solve this?

EDIT : I also need the ListView items to be clickable.

Thanks in advance!

Answer 1

Thank you everyone for answering the question. But I was able to figure it out in a much simpler manner. Since my ViewSwitcher wasn't detecting the touch event, I intercepted the touch event, called the onTouchEvent() and returned false . Here:

@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev)
{
    onTouchEvent(ev);
    return false;
}

By overriding the onInterceptTouchEvent() , I was able to intercept the touch event in the activity. Then I called the onTouchEvent() in the ViewSwitcher which handles the switching of the ListViews . And finally by returning false , it makes sure that the ViewGroup doesn't consume the event.

Answer 2

The simplest way to pass child view's TouchEvent to parent view is by adding this to child view:

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { 
    super.onTouchEvent(event);
    return false;
}

Answer 3

In my parent layout, the only way I have found to prevent the child from capturing the touch event is by overriding onInterceptTouchEvent to return true.

@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev)
{
    return true;
}

Answer 4

I don't think there is an easy way for you to do this.

It's not that complicated, but you will need to create your own view that extends the ListView. Then you can override the onTouch handler and decide (depending on the touch event) whether you want to handle it (and return true) or pass it down to the parent View.

The problem also is that once a View handles a touch event, it is the one that will get all the remaining ones...

From the Android documentation :

onTouch() - This returns a boolean to indicate whether your listener consumes this event. The important thing is that this event can have multiple actions that follow each other. So, if you return false when the down action event is received, you indicate that you have not consumed the event and are also not interested in subsequent actions from this event. Thus, you will not be called for any other actions within the event, such as a finger gesture, or the eventual up action event

So, for example, if you want to have vertical move to scroll through the list and during the same touch event (without lifting your finger), you want horizontal move to switch the views, that's going to be quite challenging.

But if you can use gestures for example or handle everything in your custom view and depending on what the MotionEvent is, send commands to the ViewSwitcher.

Answer 5

what i did is to set a toucheventlistener on the listview in the viewswitcher, handles the event, detects the fling action and call the metchod of viewswitcher. it works.

Answer 6

You could also insert a call to handle the touchevent in dispatchTouchEvent , but in this case you have also to override onTouchEvent to return true, otherwise only the first MotionEvent DOWN of the gesture will be passed.

This is the touchable wrapper container:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<view xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/pager"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    class="com.example.myapp.FragmentContainer$TouchableWrapper" />

And the class:

public static class TouchableWrapper extends FrameLayout {
    private GestureDetector gestureDetector;
    public void setGestureDetector(GestureDetector gestureDetector) {
        this.gestureDetector = gestureDetector;
    }

    // these constructors for the XML inflater
    public TouchableWrapper(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
    public TouchableWrapper(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }
    public TouchableWrapper(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onInterceptTouchEvent " + event.toString());
        return false; // true for intercept, false è default and pass on to children View
    }
    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        Log.d(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent " + event.toString());
        gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onTouchEvent " + event.toString());
        return true; //return super.onTouchEvent(event); 
    }
}

This is the GestureDetector reference:

private GestureDetector gestureDetector;

This the GestureListener :

private GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener sOGL = new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
    private static final int SWIPE_THRESHOLD = 100;
    private static final int SWIPE_VELOCITY_THRESHOLD = 100;

    @Override
    public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            float diffY = e2.getY() - e1.getY();
            float diffX = e2.getX() - e1.getX();
            if (Math.abs(diffX) > Math.abs(diffY)) {
                if (Math.abs(diffX) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD && Math.abs(velocityX) > SWIPE_VELOCITY_THRESHOLD) {
                    if (diffX > 0) {
                        goToRight(); // onSwipeRight();
                    } else {
                        goToLeft(); // onSwipeLeft();
                    }
                }
                result = true;
            } else if (Math.abs(diffY) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD && Math.abs(velocityY) > SWIPE_VELOCITY_THRESHOLD) {
                if (diffY > 0) {
                    // onSwipeBottom();
                } else {
                    // onSwipeTop();
                }
            }
            result = true;

        } catch (Exception exception) {
            exception.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result; // return false indicate event not handled
    }
};

Ant this to load the touchable container fragment and a contained fragment:

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    Log.d(TAG, "onCreateView()");
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragmentcontainer, container, false);

    gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(view.getContext(), sOGL);
    ((FragmentContainer.TouchableWrapper) view).setGestureDetector(gestureDetector);

    FragmentManager fm = this.getFragmentManager();
    FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
    ft.replace(R.id.pager, frag).commit();

    return view;
}

Answer 7

It was necessary to handle the touch in the TextView in the parent view with the autoLink = "three" Did so:

private LinearLayout mParentView;
private TextView mTextView;
private View.OnTouchListener mParentListener = new OnTouchListener() {

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        ......
        return false;
    }
};
mParentView.setOnTouchListener(mParentListener);

mTextView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        mParentListener.onTouch(mParentView, event);
        return false;
    }
};

Answer 8

Did you try setting the ListView items as non-clickable like this: listView.setClickable(false); This should propogate the click event upwards.

Answer 9

If your view wants to pass the event up, make sure you return false in onTouchEvent. Otherwise, the platform thinks you consumed the event and no further processing is needed.