XML字符串到XML文档

Question

我在String中有一个完整的XML文档，我需要将其转换为XML文档并解析文档中的标记

Answer 1

This code sample is taken from csharp-examples.net , written by Jan Slama :

To find nodes in an XML file you can use XPath expressions. Method XmlNode.SelectNodes returns a list of nodes selected by the XPath string. Method XmlNode.SelectSingleNode finds the first node that matches the XPath string.

XML:

 <Names> <Name> <FirstName>John</FirstName> <LastName>Smith</LastName> </Name> <Name> <FirstName>James</FirstName> <LastName>White</LastName> </Name> </Names> 

CODE:

 XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument(); xml.LoadXml(myXmlString); // suppose that myXmlString contains "<Names>...</Names>" XmlNodeList xnList = xml.SelectNodes("/Names/Name"); foreach (XmlNode xn in xnList) { string firstName = xn["FirstName"].InnerText; string lastName = xn["LastName"].InnerText; Console.WriteLine("Name: {0} {1}", firstName, lastName); } 

Answer 2

Using Linq to xml

Add a reference to System.Xml.Linq

and use

XDocument.Parse(string xmlString)

Edit: Sample follows, xml data (TestConfig.xml)..

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Tests>
  <Test TestId="0001" TestType="CMD">
    <Name>Convert number to string</Name>
    <CommandLine>Examp1.EXE</CommandLine>
    <Input>1</Input>
    <Output>One</Output>
  </Test>
  <Test TestId="0002" TestType="CMD">
    <Name>Find succeeding characters</Name>
    <CommandLine>Examp2.EXE</CommandLine>
    <Input>abc</Input>
    <Output>def</Output>
  </Test>
  <Test TestId="0003" TestType="GUI">
    <Name>Convert multiple numbers to strings</Name>
    <CommandLine>Examp2.EXE /Verbose</CommandLine>
    <Input>123</Input>
    <Output>One Two Three</Output>
  </Test>
  <Test TestId="0004" TestType="GUI">
    <Name>Find correlated key</Name>
    <CommandLine>Examp3.EXE</CommandLine>
    <Input>a1</Input>
    <Output>b1</Output>
  </Test>
  <Test TestId="0005" TestType="GUI">
    <Name>Count characters</Name>
    <CommandLine>FinalExamp.EXE</CommandLine>
    <Input>This is a test</Input>
    <Output>14</Output>
  </Test>
  <Test TestId="0006" TestType="GUI">
    <Name>Another Test</Name>
    <CommandLine>Examp2.EXE</CommandLine>
    <Input>Test Input</Input>
    <Output>10</Output>
  </Test>
</Tests>

C# usage...

XElement root = XElement.Load("TestConfig.xml");
IEnumerable<XElement> tests =
    from el in root.Elements("Test")
    where (string)el.Element("CommandLine") == "Examp2.EXE"
    select el;
foreach (XElement el in tests)
    Console.WriteLine((string)el.Attribute("TestId"));

This code produces the following output: 0002 0006

Answer 3

根据您想要的文档类型，您可以使用XmlDocument.LoadXml或XDocument.Load 。

Answer 4

Try this code:

var myXmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
myXmlDocument.LoadXml(theString);