Ruby中的“$＆”是什么意思

Question

I notice one line code in spree library:

label_with_first_letters_capitalized = t(options[:label]).gsub(/\b\w/)#{$&.upcase}

could someone tell me what does "$&" mean ? thanks!

Answer 1

Here is a reference to some of those special variables allowed in ruby . Basically, this one returns whatever the last pattern match was.

From linked page:

$& contains the matched string from the previous successful pattern match.

 >> "the quick brown fox".match(/quick.*fox/) => #<MatchData:0x129cc40> >> $& => "quick brown fox" 

Answer 2

In my testing, it appears to be the last match that gsub got. So for instance, if I have this:

"Hello, world!".gsub(/o./, "a")

$& would be set to or , because that is the last match that gsub encountered.

Answer 3

$& is the string that was matched by the last successful regex. For example:

foobar = "foobar"
regex = /b.{2}/

if regex.match(foobar) then
    puts $&    # -> bar
end