[英]base64 encode audio file and send as a String then decode the String
I have been stuck on this issue for a few hours now trying to get it working. 我一直坚持这个问题几个小时,现在试图让它工作。 Basically what I am trying to do is the following.
基本上我要做的是以下内容。 Base64 encode an audio file picked up from an sdcard on an Android device, Base64 encode it, convert it into a String and then decode the String using Base64 again and save the file back to sdcard.
Base64编码从Android设备上的SD卡中拾取的音频文件,Base64对其进行编码,将其转换为字符串,然后再次使用Base64解码字符串并将文件保存回sdcard。 It all sounds fairly simple and works great when doing it using a text file.
听起来相当简单,使用文本文件时效果很好。 For example if I create a simple text file, call it dave.text and inject some text it in say "Hello Dave" or something similar it works great, but fails when I try doing the same with a binary file, audio in this example.
例如,如果我创建一个简单的文本文件,调用它dave.text并注入一些文本,说“Hello Dave”或类似的东西它工作得很好,但是当我尝试用二进制文件做同样的事情时失败,在这个例子中是音频。 Here's the code that I am using.
这是我正在使用的代码。
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/hello-4.wav");
byte[] FileBytes = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file);
byte[] encodedBytes = Base64.encode(FileBytes, 0);
String encodedString = new String(encodedBytes);
Utilities.log("~~~~~~~~ Encoded: ", new String(encodedString));
byte[] decodedBytes = Base64.decode(encodedString, 0);
String decodedString = new String(decodedBytes);
Utilities.log("~~~~~~~~ Decoded: ", new String(decodedString));
try {
File file2 = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/hello-5.wav");
FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file2, true);
os.write(decodedString.getBytes());
os.flush();
os.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
At this point if I try to save the file, it becomes corrupted. 此时如果我尝试保存文件,它就会被破坏。 The audio file hello-5.wav is larger in size then the original and it doesn't play.
音频文件hello-5.wav的大小比原始大,并且不播放。
Any ideas what I am doing wrong here? 我在这里做错了什么想法? If I try to save decodedBytes using os.write(decodedBytes) it works but not when converted to a String and getBytes() is used.
如果我尝试使用os.write(decodingBytes)保存decodeBytes,它可以工作但不能在转换为String时使用getBytes()。
Any ideas? 有任何想法吗? Thank You!
谢谢!
You're heavily mixing String
s and byte[]
s. 你正在大量混合
String
和byte[]
s。 Don't do that. 不要那样做。 If you want to encode a
byte[]
to a String
, use Base64.encodeToString()
, instead of encoding to bytes and then creating a string. 如果要将
byte[]
编码为String
,请使用Base64.encodeToString()
,而不是编码为字节, 然后创建字符串。
If I try to save decodedBytes using os.write(decodedBytes) it works but not when converted to a String and getBytes() is used.
如果我尝试使用os.write(decodingBytes)保存decodeBytes,它可以工作但不能在转换为String时使用getBytes()。
Calling new String(byte[])
does not do what you think it does. 调用
new String(byte[])
并不能完成您的想法。
Likewise use Base64.decode(String, int)
to decode the string. 同样使用
Base64.decode(String, int)
来解码字符串。
Something like this (not tested): 像这样的东西(未经测试):
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/hello-4.wav");
byte[] bytes = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file);
String encoded = Base64.encodeToString(bytes, 0);
Utilities.log("~~~~~~~~ Encoded: ", encoded);
byte[] decoded = Base64.decode(encoded, 0);
Utilities.log("~~~~~~~~ Decoded: ", Arrays.toString(decoded));
try
{
File file2 = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/hello-5.wav");
FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file2, true);
os.write(decoded);
os.close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
But why are you base64 encoding an audio file in the first place? 但是,为什么你首先编码音频文件base64?
Decoding base64 string file to .m4a file format 将base64字符串文件解码为.m4a文件格式
try
{
String audioDataString = "";
BufferedReader jsonReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.audioBase64File)));
StringBuilder jsonBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (String line = null; (line = jsonReader.readLine()) != null; ) {
jsonBuilder.append(line).append("");
}
audioDataString = jsonBuilder.toString();
byte[] decoded = Base64.decode(audioDataString, Base64.DEFAULT);
try {
File file2 = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/faakhir_testAudio.m4a");
FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file2, true);
os.write(decoded);
os.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
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