在 socket.io 中获取客户端的 IP 地址

Question

When using socket.IO in a Node.js server, is there an easy way to get the IP address of an incoming connection? I know you can get it from a standard HTTP connection, but socket.io is a bit of a different beast.

Answer 1

Okay, as of 0.7.7 this is available, but not in the manner that lubar describes. I ended up needing to parse through some commit logs on git hub to figure this one out, but the following code does actually work for me now:

var io = require('socket.io').listen(server);

io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {
  var address = socket.handshake.address;
  console.log('New connection from ' + address.address + ':' + address.port);
});

Answer 2

for 1.0.4:

io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {
  var socketId = socket.id;
  var clientIp = socket.request.connection.remoteAddress;

  console.log(clientIp);
});

Answer 3

If you use an other server as reverse proxy all of the mentioned fields will contain localhost. The easiest workaround is to add headers for ip/port in the proxy server.

Example for nginx: add this after your proxy_pass :

proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header  X-Real-Port $remote_port;

This will make the headers available in the socket.io node server:

var ip = socket.handshake.headers["x-real-ip"];
var port = socket.handshake.headers["x-real-port"];

Note that the header is internally converted to lower case.

If you are connecting the node server directly to the client,

var ip = socket.conn.remoteAddress;

works with socket.io version 1.4.6 for me.

Answer 4

For latest socket.io version use

socket.request.connection.remoteAddress

For example:

var socket = io.listen(server);
socket.on('connection', function (client) {
  var client_ip_address = socket.request.connection.remoteAddress;
}

beware that the code below returns the Server's IP, not the Client's IP

var address = socket.handshake.address;
console.log('New connection from ' + address.address + ':' + address.port);

Answer 5

Using the latest 1.0.6 version of Socket.IO and have my app deployed on Heroku , I get the client IP and port using the headers into the socket handshake :

var socketio = require('socket.io').listen(server);

socketio.on('connection', function(socket) {

  var sHeaders = socket.handshake.headers;
  console.info('[%s:%s] CONNECT', sHeaders['x-forwarded-for'], sHeaders['x-forwarded-port']);

}

Answer 6

This works for the 2.3.0 version:

io.on('connection', socket => {
   const ip = socket.handshake.headers['x-forwarded-for'] || socket.conn.remoteAddress.split(":")[3];
   console.log(ip);
});

Answer 7

Since socket.io 1.1.0, I use :

io.on('connection', function (socket) {
  console.log('connection :', socket.request.connection._peername);
  // connection : { address: '192.168.1.86', family: 'IPv4', port: 52837 }
}

Edit : Note that this is not part of the official API, and therefore not guaranteed to work in future releases of socket.io.

Also see this relevant link : engine.io issue

Answer 8

Version 0.7.7 of Socket.IO now claims to return the client's IP address. I've had success with:

var socket = io.listen(server);
socket.on('connection', function (client) {
  var ip_address = client.connection.remoteAddress;
}

Answer 9

Very easy. First put

io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {

console.log(socket);

You will see all fields of socket. then use CTRL+F and search the word address. Finally, when you find the field remoteAddress use dots to filter data. in my case it is

console.log(socket.conn.remoteAddress);

Answer 10

I have found that within the socket.handshake.headers there is a forwarded for address which doesn't appear on my local machine. And I was able to get the remote address using:

socket.handshake.headers['x-forwarded-for']

This is in the server side and not client side.

Answer 11

This seems to work:

var io = require('socket.io').listen(80);
io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {
  var endpoint = socket.manager.handshaken[socket.id].address;
  console.log('Client connected from: ' + endpoint.address + ":" + endpoint.port);
});

Answer 12

In socket.io 2.0 : you can use:

socket.conn.transport.socket._socket.remoteAddress

works with transports: ['websocket']

Answer 13

From reading the socket.io source code it looks like the "listen" method takes arguments (server, options, fn) and if "server" is an instance of an HTTP/S server it will simply wrap it for you.

So you could presumably give it an empty server which listens for the 'connection' event and handles the socket remoteAddress; however, things might be very difficult if you need to associate that address with an actual socket.io Socket object.

var http = require('http')
  , io = require('socket.io');
io.listen(new http.Server().on('connection', function(sock) {
  console.log('Client connected from: ' + sock.remoteAddress);
}).listen(80));

Might be easier to submit a patch to socket.io wherein their own Socket object is extended with the remoteAddress property assigned at connection time...

Answer 14

on socket.io 1.3.4 you have the following possibilities.

socket.handshake.address ,

socket.conn.remoteAddress or

socket.request.client._peername.address

Answer 15

In version v2.3.0

this work for me :

socket.handshake.headers['x-forwarded-for'].split(',')[0]

Answer 16

Welcome in 2019, where typescript slowly takes over the world. Other answers are still perfectly valid. However, I just wanted to show you how you can set this up in a typed environment.

In case you haven't yet. You should first install some dependencies (ie from the commandline: npm install <dependency-goes-here> --save-dev )

  "devDependencies": {
    ...
    "@types/express": "^4.17.2",
    ...
    "@types/socket.io": "^2.1.4",
    "@types/socket.io-client": "^1.4.32",
    ...
    "ts-node": "^8.4.1",
    "typescript": "^3.6.4"
  }

I defined the imports using ES6 imports (which you should enable in your tsconfig.json file first.)

import * as SocketIO from "socket.io";
import * as http from "http";
import * as https from "https";
import * as express from "express";

Because I use typescript I have full typing now, on everything I do with these objects.

So, obviously, first you need a http server:

const handler = express();

const httpServer = (useHttps) ?
  https.createServer(serverOptions, handler) :
  http.createServer(handler);

I guess you already did all that. And you probably already added socket io to it:

const io = SocketIO(httpServer);
httpServer.listen(port, () => console.log("listening") );
io.on('connection', (socket) => onSocketIoConnection(socket));

Next, for the handling of new socket-io connections, you can put the SocketIO.Socket type on its parameter.

function onSocketIoConnection(socket: SocketIO.Socket) {      
  // I usually create a custom kind of session object here.
  // then I pass this session object to the onMessage and onDisconnect methods.

  socket.on('message', (msg) => onMessage(...));
  socket.once('disconnect', (reason) => onDisconnect(...));
}

And then finally, because we have full typing now, we can easily retrieve the ip from our socket, without guessing:

const ip = socket.conn.remoteAddress;
console.log(`client ip: ${ip}`);

Answer 17

使用socket.request.connection.remoteAddress

Answer 18

最新版本适用于：

console.log(socket.handshake.address);

Answer 19

Here's how to get your client's ip address (v 3.1.0):

---

// Current Client
const ip = socket.handshake.headers["x-forwarded-for"].split(",")[1].toString().substring(1, this.length);
// Server 
const ip2 = socket.handshake.headers["x-forwarded-for"].split(",")[0].toString();

---

And just to check if it works go to geoplugin.net/json.gsp?ip= just make sure to switch the ip in the link. After you have done that it should give you the accurate location of the client which means that it worked.

Answer 20

I went through blog posts and even peoples answers to the question.

I tried socket.handshake.address and it worked but was prefixed with ::ffff:

I had to use regex to remove that.

This works for version 4.0.1

socket.conn.remoteAddress

Answer 21

for my case

i change my

app.configure(socketio)

to

app.configure(socketio(function(io) {
 io.use(function (socket, next) {
   socket.feathers.clientIP = socket.request.connection.remoteAddress;
   next();
 });
}));

and i'm able to get ip like this

function checkIP() {
  return async context => {
    context.data.clientIP = context.params.clientIP
  }
}

module.exports = {
  before: {
    all: [],
    find: [
      checkIp()
    ]}
  }

Answer 22

在 1.3.5 中：

var clientIP = socket.handshake.headers.host;