[英]Regular Expression form {m,n} does not use upper limit
My understanding was that the regexp form a{m,n}
would match a
at most n times. 我的理解是正则表达式形式a{m,n}
最多匹配a
次。 However, the following snippet does not work as I would expect (this is javascript): 但是,以下代码段无法正常运行(这是javascript):
/\{{2,2}/.exec ('df{{{df')
// [ '{{', index: 2, input: 'df{{{df' ]
Shouldn't it return null? 它不应该返回null吗?
It is matching the text because there are two. 它与文本匹配,因为有两个。 That satisfies the requirements your regex specifies. 满足您的正则表达式指定的要求。 If you want to prevent extras from matching use a negative lookahead: (?!\\{)
. 如果要防止其他项匹配,请使用负前瞻: (?!\\{)
。
(?:^|[^{])(\{{2,2}(?!\{))
Then, use the first captured group. 然后,使用第一个捕获的组。
Edit, by the way, the the ,2
in {2,2}
is optional in this case, since it's the same number. 顺便说一下,在这种情况下, {2,2}
,2
是可选的,因为它是相同的数字。
Edit: Added usage example to get rid of first matched character. 编辑:添加了用法示例以摆脱第一个匹配的字符。 (Javascript doesn't support negative lookbehind. (JavaScript不支持负向后看。
var myRegexp = /(?:^|[^{])(\{{2,2}(?!\{))/g;
var match = myRegexp.exec(myString);
alert(match[1]);
What your expression states is find {{
anywhere in the string, which it will find. 表达式指出的内容是在字符串中的任意位置找到{{
,它将找到它。 If you want to find only {{
and not {{{
then you need to specify that you want to find: 如果您只想查找{{
而不是{{{
则需要指定要查找的内容:
/[^{]\{{2,2}[^{]/
In English: 用英语:
[Any Character Not a {
] followed by [Exactly 2 {
] followed by [Any Character Not a {
] [不是{
任何字符,然后是[正好2 {
],然后是[不是{
任何字符,
This will match a{{b
but not a{b
and not a{{{{b
这将匹配a{{b
但不是a{b
而不是a{{{{b
It matches because it contains a substring with exactly 2 left braces. 之所以匹配,是因为它包含一个带有恰好两个左花括号的子字符串。 If you want it to fail to match, you have to specify that anything outside the 2 left braces you are looking for can't be a left brace. 如果您希望它不匹配,则必须指定要查找的2个左括号以外的任何内容都不能为左括号。
That regular expression is looking for exactly two left-curly-braces ( {{
), which it finds in the string " df{{{df
" at index 2 (immediately after the first "df"). 该正则表达式恰好寻找两个左大括号( {{
),它在索引2的字符串“ df{{{df
”中找到(紧接在第一个“ df”之后)。 Looks right to me. 在我看来不错。
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