C＃本身附有财产吗？

Question

在C＃本身，WPF中是否有类似“附加属性”的东西？

Answer 1

The short answer is no. The slightly longer answer is that this is a bit of an unfortunate story. We designed "extension properties" for C# 4 and got as far as implementing (but not testing) them when we realized, oh, wait, the thing we designed is not really compatible with WPF-style properties. Rather than redesign and reimplement the feature we ended up cutting it.

The even longer version is here:

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ericlippert/archive/2009/10/05/why-no-extension-properties.aspx

Answer 2

AttachedProperties是.NET Framework的一部分，不是C＃语言规范的一部分，特别是System.Activities.Presentation.Model命名空间的一部分，它是WPF特定的。

Answer 3

In WPF, an attached property allows you to do something like:

<TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Text="I know nothing about grids!" />

This would be like having a class in C# defined as:

public class TextBlock
{
    public string Text { get; set; }
}

And being able to do this:

var tb = new TextBlock();
tb.Grid.Row = 2; // this line would not compile

In order to make this work, you'd need to pass a Grid object into your TextBlock class:

public class TextBlock
{
    public string Text { get; set; }
    public Grid Grid { get; set; }

    public TextBlock(Grid grid)
    {
        Grid = grid;
    }
}

But I don't think there's anything directly equivalent to the way attached properties work in WPF. You'd need to build it by hand.

What are you trying to accomplish?

Answer 4

You can use the ConditionalWeakTable<TKey, TValue> class to attach arbitrary state to an instance. You can combine it with extension methods to create a form of extension properties , but unfortunately without using the nice property syntax in C#.

Answer 5

I think you're thinking of getters and setters.

They are created like this:

public class Person
{
    //default constructor 
    public Person()
        {
        }

    private string _Name;
    public string Name
    {
        //set the person name
        set { this._Name = value; }
        //get the person name 
        get { return this._Name; }
    }
}

More on how they work here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa287786(v=vs.71).aspx