[英]Return NSArray from NSDictionary
I have a fetch that returns an array with dictionary in it of an attribute of a core data object. 我有一个访存,它返回一个包含字典的数组,其中包含核心数据对象的属性。
Here is my previous question: Create Array From Attribute of NSObject From NSFetchResultsController 这是我以前的问题: 从NSFetchResultsController的NSObject属性创建数组
This is the fetch: 这是提取:
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[request setEntity:entity];
[request setResultType:NSDictionaryResultType];
[request setReturnsDistinctResults:NO]; //set to YES if you only want unique values of the property
[request setPropertiesToFetch :[NSArray arrayWithObject:@"timeStamp"]]; //name(s) of properties you want to fetch
// Execute the fetch.
NSError *error;
NSArray *objects = [managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
When I log the NSArray data
, I get this: 当我记录NSArray data
,得到以下信息:
The content of data is(
{
timeStamp = "2011-06-14 21:30:03 +0000";
},
{
timeStamp = "2011-06-16 21:00:18 +0000";
},
{
timeStamp = "2011-06-11 21:00:18 +0000";
},
{
timeStamp = "2011-06-23 19:53:35 +0000";
},
{
timeStamp = "2011-06-21 19:53:35 +0000";
}
)
What I want is an array with this format: 我想要的是具有这种格式的数组:
[NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"2011-11-01 00:00:00 +0000", @"2011-12-01 00:00:00 +0000", nil];'
Edit: 编辑:
This is the method for which I want to replace the data array with my new data array: 这是我要用新数据数组替换数据数组的方法:
- (NSArray*)calendarMonthView:(TKCalendarMonthView *)monthView marksFromDate:(NSDate *)startDate toDate:(NSDate *)lastDate {
NSLog(@"calendarMonthView marksFromDate toDate");
NSLog(@"Make sure to update 'data' variable to pull from CoreData, website, User Defaults, or some other source.");
// When testing initially you will have to update the dates in this array so they are visible at the
// time frame you are testing the code.
NSArray *data = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
@"2011-01-01 00:00:00 +0000", @"2011-12-01 00:00:00 +0000", nil];
// Initialise empty marks array, this will be populated with TRUE/FALSE in order for each day a marker should be placed on.
NSMutableArray *marks = [NSMutableArray array];
// Initialise calendar to current type and set the timezone to never have daylight saving
NSCalendar *cal = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
[cal setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneForSecondsFromGMT:0]];
// Construct DateComponents based on startDate so the iterating date can be created.
// Its massively important to do this assigning via the NSCalendar and NSDateComponents because of daylight saving has been removed
// with the timezone that was set above. If you just used "startDate" directly (ie, NSDate *date = startDate;) as the first
// iterating date then times would go up and down based on daylight savings.
NSDateComponents *comp = [cal components:(NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSMinuteCalendarUnit | NSYearCalendarUnit |
NSDayCalendarUnit | NSWeekdayCalendarUnit | NSHourCalendarUnit | NSSecondCalendarUnit)
fromDate:startDate];
NSDate *d = [cal dateFromComponents:comp];
// Init offset components to increment days in the loop by one each time
NSDateComponents *offsetComponents = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
[offsetComponents setDay:1];
// for each date between start date and end date check if they exist in the data array
while (YES) {
// Is the date beyond the last date? If so, exit the loop.
// NSOrderedDescending = the left value is greater than the right
if ([d compare:lastDate] == NSOrderedDescending) {
break;
}
// If the date is in the data array, add it to the marks array, else don't
if ([data containsObject:[d description]]) {
[marks addObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES]];
} else {
[marks addObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO]];
}
// Increment day using offset components (ie, 1 day in this instance)
d = [cal dateByAddingComponents:offsetComponents toDate:d options:0];
}
[offsetComponents release];
return [NSArray arrayWithArray:marks];
}
Call valueForKey
on the array object returned from the fetch request. 对从提取请求返回的数组对象调用valueForKey
。 That will in-turn call valueForKey
on each object and return an array of all resulting values. 这将依次调用每个对象的valueForKey
并返回所有结果值的数组。
NSArray *timestamps = [objects valueForKey:@"timeStamp"];
The Fast Enumeration method: 快速枚举方法:
NSMutableArray *data = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:array.count];
for (NSDictionary *d in objects) {
[data addObject:[d objectForKey:@"timeStamp"]];
}
The Block enumerator method: 块枚举器方法:
NSMutableArray *data = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:array.count];
[objects enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
[data addObject:[obj objectForKey:@"timeStamp"]];
}];
Either way, 'data' contains just an array of NSDate instances. 无论哪种方式,“数据”都只包含NSDate实例的数组。
To get the type of array you want, you can do something like this: 要获得所需的数组类型,可以执行以下操作:
NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (int n = 0; n < [data count]; n++) // data array
{
NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:[[data objectAtIndex:n] valueForKey:@"timeStamp"] ,nil];
if ([array count] != 0) {
[newArray addObject:[array objectAtIndex:0]];
}
}
[array release];
hope this will help you!! 希望这个能对您有所帮助!!
~Manoj 〜马诺
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