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对于Git和Github，fork，master，origin，push，pull这两个术语是什么意思？

[英]What do the terms fork, master, origin, push, pull mean for Git and Github?

原文 2011-06-26 01:23:09 0 3 git/ github/ terminology

What are the differences between the terms: 这些术语之间有什么区别：

trunk / branch / merge / check in/out (which I know from other VCS) trunk / branch / merge / check in / out（我从其他VCS知道）
fork, master, origin, push, pull, etc. (used by Git) fork，master，origin，push，pull等（由Git使用）

3 个解决方案

阅读本文： http ： //git.or.cz/course/svn.html

This first thing that is important to understand about Git is that it thinks about version control very differently than Subversion or Perforce or whatever SCM you may be used to. 首先要了解Git的一点是，它认为版本控制与Subversion或Perforce或者您可能习惯的SCM有很大不同。 It is often easier to learn Git by trying to forget your assumptions about how version control works and try to think about it in the Git way. 通过尝试忘记关于版本控制如何工作的假设并尝试以Git方式思考它来学习Git通常更容易。

-- http://gitref.org/ - http://gitref.org/

This could have been googled. 这可能是谷歌搜索。 I guess that is why someone -ve repped the question. 我猜这就是为什么有人 - 回答了这个问题。 I googled "Git Glossary" and this was the first result - 我用谷歌搜索了“Git词汇表”，这是第一个结果 -

http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/gitglossary.html http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/gitglossary.html

It explains most of what you are asking. 它解释了你所问的大部分内容。

http://ndpsoftware.com/git-cheatsheet.html is a great reference too. http://ndpsoftware.com/git-cheatsheet.html也是一个很好的参考。

这个git命令做什么：git push。出身/主人：主人 - What does this git command do: git push . origin/master:master

git push origin master：refs / heads / master这是做什么的 - git push origin master:refs/heads/master what does this do

github上的私人项目上的git pull origin master - git pull origin master on private project of github

“u”具体是做什么的？ “git push -u origin master”与“git push origin master” - What exactly does the "u" do? "git push -u origin master" vs "git push origin master"

“fork”和“push upstream”对GitHub意味着什么？ - What does “fork” and “push upstream” mean for GitHub?

git push origin 和 git push origin master 有什么区别 - What is the difference between git push origin and git push origin master

当我执行“git push origin master”时，Github 出错（错误：src refspec master 不匹配） - Error in Github when I do “git push origin master” (error: src refspec master does not match any)

git pull origin [branchname]是什么意思？ - what does git pull origin [branchname] mean?

Git拉起源大师 - Git pull origin master

git push origin HEAD 是什么意思？ - What does git push origin HEAD mean?

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