日期范围内的天数，不包括周末和其他日期，以 C# 为单位

Question

I have a C# method like this:

public static int DaysLeft(DateTime startDate, DateTime endDate, Boolean excludeWeekends, String excludeDates)
{
}

What it's supposed to do is calculate the number of days between the startDate and endDate, but optionally needs to exclude weekends and also other dates (passed in as a comma-separated string of dates).

I have absolutely no idea how to tackle this. My gut instinct would be to loop from startDate to endDate and do some string comparisons, but from what I can find out, C# doesn't allow looping through dates in that way - or at least it's not a very elegant way of doing things.

Answer 1

Oh it's really easy to loop through the dates - that's not a problem at all:

// I'm assuming you want <= to give an *inclusive* end date...
for (DateTime date = start; date <= end; date = date.AddDays(1))
{
     // Do stuff with date
}

You could easily write an IEnumerable<DateTime> too, and use foreach .

I'd try to avoid doing string operations here if possible though - fundamentally these dates aren't strings, so if you can work in the problem domain as far as possible, it'll make things easier.

Of course there may well be more efficient ways than looping, but they'll be harder to get right. If the loop is okay in terms of performance, I'd stick to that.

As a quick plug for my own open source project, Noda Time has a rather more diverse set of types representing dates and times - in this case you'd use LocalDate . That way you don't have to worry about what happens if the time in "start" is later than the time in "end" etc. On the other hand, Noda Time isn't really finished yet... the bits you need for this are ready and should work fine, but it's possible the API could still change in the future.

EDIT: If you do need to loop through dates frequently, you might want something like this extension method (put it in a top-level non-generic static class):

public static IEnumerable<DateTime> To(this DateTime start, DateTime end)
{
    Date endDate = end.Date;
    for (DateTime date = start.Date; date <= endDate; date = date.AddDays(1))
    {
        yield return date;            
    }
}

Then:

foreach (DateTime date in start.To(end))
{
    ...
}

Answer 2

Here's one example that includes the excluded dates, weekends, and looping. I did change the string excludeDates to a List though. Some null checking should be added.

    public static int DaysLeft(DateTime startDate, DateTime endDate, Boolean excludeWeekends, List<DateTime> excludeDates)
    {
        int count = 0;
        for (DateTime index = startDate; index < endDate; index = index.AddDays(1))
        {
            if (excludeWeekends && index.DayOfWeek != DayOfWeek.Sunday && index.DayOfWeek != DayOfWeek.Saturday)
            {
                bool excluded = false; ;
                for (int i = 0; i < excludeDates.Count; i++)
                {
                    if (index.Date.CompareTo(excludeDates[i].Date) == 0)
                    {
                        excluded = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }

                if (!excluded)
                {
                    count++;
                }
            }
        }

        return count;
    }

EDIT: I do want to point out that I would consider this the quick and dirty method - if you didn't have to do this often. If you're performing this a lot and the distance between the startDate and endDate is rather large it would be much better to do the math as stated in one of the other answers. This is suggested in order to get a feel for iterating dates.

Answer 3

The Subsonic sugar library has a lot of helpers to handle DateTime manipulation.

You can find a full list on the Subsonic site and the source code is in github .

Answer 4

Combine with LINQ expressions,

        public int GetNoOfLeaveDays(DateTime fromDate, DateTime toDate, Boolean excludeWeekends, List<DateTime> excludeDates)
    {
        var count = 0;
        for (DateTime index = fromDate; index <= toDate; index = index.AddDays(1))
        {
            if (!excludeWeekends || index.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Saturday || index.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Sunday) continue;
            var excluded = excludeDates.Any(t => index.Date.CompareTo(t.Date) == 0);
            if (!excluded) count++;
        }
        return count;
    }

Answer 5

private int workingdays(int month,int year)
{
    int daysInMonth = 0;
    int days = DateTime.DaysInMonth(year, month);
    for (int i = 1; i <= days; i++)
    {
        DateTime day = new DateTime(year, month, i);
        if (day.DayOfWeek != DayOfWeek.Sunday && day.DayOfWeek != DayOfWeek.Saturday)
        {
            daysInMonth++;
        }
    }
    return daysInMonth;
}

Answer 6

Here's pseudocode for a different approach which I've used in SQL:

Find the total number of days between the two dates
Subtract number of weekends
Remove a day if the start date is a sunday
Remove a day if the start date is a saturday
Remove any other days you don't want (see my comment above for how to do this in c#)

Answer 7

This might work and avoid a O(n) type solution:

public int DaysLeft(DateTime startDate, DateTime endDate, Boolean excludeWeekends, String excludeDates)
{

    //Work out days in range
    int days = (int)endDate.Subtract(startDate).TotalDays + 1;

    if (excludeWeekends)
    {
        //Remove most weekends by removing 2 in 7 days (rounded down)
        days -= ((int)Math.Floor((decimal)(days / 7)) * 2);

        if (startDate.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Sunday) days -= 1;
        if (startDate.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Saturday) days -= 2;
    }                  

    return days;

}

Its not exhaustively tested though.

To handle the exclusions dates you could loop through those and exclude where they're between start and end (and not a weekend if appropriate). This should be a shorter loop than going through all the days between start and end.