如何使用 PHP 读取 OAuth 请求参数？

Question

I'm trying to connect an iPhone app to a PHP API using 2-legged OAuth as the Authentication mechanism. I'm using the PHP and Objective-C 2.0 libraries from http://code.google.com/p/oauth/ . The problem is that when I'm trying to issue a GET request with Objective-C, it doesn't include the OAuth parameters in the request URI, like the PHP library does when issuing an OAuth GET request:

http://www.mysite.com/oauth/index.php?oauth_consumer_key=key&oauth_nonce=XXXXXXXX&oauth_signature=XXXXXXXXXXX%3D&oauth_signature_method=HMAC-SHA1&oauth_timestamp=1309863754&oauth_version=1.0

Instead it puts the OAuth parameters in an Authorization header:

Authorization: OAuth realm="", oauth_consumer_key="XXXXX", oauth_token="XXXX-XXXX",
oauth_signature_method="HMAC-SHA1", oauth_signature="XXXXXXXX", 
oauth_timestamp="1309863855", oauth_nonce="XXXX-XXX-XX-XX-XXXXXXX", oauth_version="1.0"

I suppose that both ways are equally valid for the OAuth specs, right?

What's the best way I can read the Authorization header with PHP?

Answer 1

I suppose that both ways are equally valid for the OAuth specs, right?

Yes, right.

What's the best way I can read the Authorization header with PHP?

Request headers in PHP are stored in the $_SERVER superglobal array, each header as an entry of it's own: $_SERVER['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] most probably in your case, just do

var_dump($_SERVER);

and look for the info. Detailed information how PHP deals with the HTTP request .

Authorization header missing in PHP

Unfortunately the Authorization header is filtered by PHP(?), so it's not part of $_SERVER .

Workaround: apache_request_headers()

When using PHP as an Apache module, a workaround is to use the apache_request_headers() function to retrieve all request headers.

Workaround: mod_rewrite

For F/CGI a workaround is to set the Authorization header with Mod_Rewrite into a environment variable that mimics PHP's scheme converting HTTP request headers:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} ^(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%1]

The mod_rewrite solution should work for PHP running with mod_php as well. Hat tip Jon Nylander.