实体框架和 3 层架构

Question

I have a three layer architecture program. The questions are:
1. Data access is the layer of EF?
2. If i want to use an entity generated by EF from Presentation Layer, then i reference the Data Access, but this violates the principles of 3 layered architecture.

Answer 1

Microsoft Spain released a pretty good documentation, guide and sample application for N-layered applications on codeplex, you can look it up here:

http://microsoftnlayerapp.codeplex.com/

You will find many directions and helpful implementation patterns there.

hth.

Answer 2

Yes EF would be your Data Access Layer. With EF you can use T4 templates with POCO support, you can then extract these POCO into a seperate dll and this will be reference from all of your layers.

Answer 3

What type of application are you building? If you are building an ASP.NET MVC 3 application, you can have your View be the presentation layer, your Model is your data access (which can use EF) and the controller and / or Action Filters can contain your business logic and in this scenario you will be using your EF Model in the presentation layer but still satisfy the separation of concerns principle.

Answer 4

EF does two things: -

1) Generates an domain model for you (optional, but commonly used) 2) Gives you the ability to query / modify your database via that domain model.

This can give the appearance of blurring the lines between domain model and data access but the two are indeed separate.

As long as you're not doing stuff like creating object contexts and writing queries directly in your presentation tierthen IMHO you are not breaking abstraction - the only thing you are "breakin"g is the fact that you will need to reference System.Data.Objects (or whatever the EF dll is) in your presentation project(s) (which is just a physical artifact) unless you go down the route suggested by Jethro to generate your domain model into a separate project.

Answer 5

For the three tier architecture. I would consider doing Abstraction using Domain Model and Data model pattern rather then doing direct EF from Presentation Layer.

So the idea is that you have your Data Model which has EF POCO classes with Repositories which knows how to access these Classes for various CRUDs.

Your Domain Model would have models related to your Client (so you can put various ViewModels or Validation related code), It can be a WPF or MVC web app. Now between these two there is a business which talks to both Domain and Data models.

Your Presentation Layer does know nothing about the EF/Data Layer/Repository. When you want to introduce new Data Framework or database, you just need to write new repository classes and data models classes (which prob. be with some sort of code gen).

This also allows your code to be Unit testable as well.