正确关联 Ruby on Rails

Question

Can someone help me to correct my associations?

I have the following models:

User, Developer, Application, Comments, Rating, Permission

Requirements:

A user can be a Developer or not.
A user can have Default Permissions and Permissions for each application
A user can install multiple Applications
A user can comment and rate multiple Applications
A developer can develop multiple applications
An application can request a list of permissions. 

I already created some associations but I believe its not 100% correct or an easier way to do it exist.

Can someone suggest me a correct way to do it?

Answer 1

You are confusing models with authorization.

You should check out CanCan for role based authorization. For example you don't need your developer model since its just a user with a different role/permissions.

Edit: Changed 'role based authentication' to 'role based authorization'. As the comment below points out the difference between authentication and authorization.

Answer 2

I think this is what you want as far as your model work. You can use a join model to manage your application permissions, and use Rails STI to manage what each type of user can do, whether it's developing or not.

user.rb

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :apps
  has_many :comments, :through => :user_comments
  has_many :ratings, :through => :user_ratings
end

comment.rb

class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user
end

rating.rb

class Rating < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user
end

user_comment.rb

class UserComment < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :app
end

user_rating.rb

class UserRating < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :app
end

normal_user.rb (STI)

class NormalUser < User
end

developer.rb (STI)

class Developer < User
end

app.rb

class App < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :permissions, :through => :app_permissions
  has_many :user_comments
  has_many :user_ratings
end

permission.rb

class Permission < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :app
end

app_permission.rb

class AppPermission < ActiveRecord::Base
end

Answer 3

I agree with @Mark, don't use STI. The better way will be implement as suggested by @Chris Barretto except for STI and use CanCan for role based authentication. The change for User model will be:

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_many :apps
    has_many :comments, :through => :user_comments
    has_many :ratings, :through => :user_ratings
    has_many :roles
end

And there will be another model for Role:

class Role  < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_many :users
end

If you are using gems like Devise for authentication, it will be much easy.