UITableViewCell 内的 UIScrollView 触摸检测

Question

I have a tableview with 8 custom cells. in the 8th cell I added a scrollView with paging enabled so I can show page 1 and page 2 (or 3, 4... 10) without have a very high cell.

The problem is with the scrollView I can't use didSelectRowAtIndexPath because the cell is behind the scrollView so I'm trying to detect scrollView tap (not swipe).

I played with touchesBegan and touchesEnded but they are never called (I know touches work with UIView only, but maybe.....)

Any help is very appreciated.

Thanks, Max

Answer 1

There is a trick Apple recommends to use in this case, in theirs WWDC 2014 session "Advanced scrollviews" (See Demo starting from 8:10):

[cell.contentView addSubview:_scrollView];
[_scrollView setUserInteractionEnabled:NO];
[cell.contentView addGestureRecognizer:_scrollView.panGestureRecognizer];

That's all what needs to be done, no need to override touchesBegan: , touchesMoved: and others.

---

I used solution based on overriding of touchesBegan: , touchesMoved: , touchesEnded: and touchesCancelled: previously, but sometimes it caused a weird behaviour: when select a certain cell, method -tableView:didSelectRowAtIndexPath: was called for cell with different indexPath.

Solution from Apple has no side effects so far and looks more elegant.

Answer 2

There is also an elegant resolution:

Create a SubClass from UIScrollView and override the following methods

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    [[self superview]touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event];
}

- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    [[self superview]touchesMoved:touches withEvent:event];
}

- (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    [[self superview]touchesCancelled:touches withEvent:event];
}

- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    [[self superview]touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event];
}

Passing every touch to the superview of the scroll view and then the didSelectRowAtIndexPath will be called.

Answer 3

Solved subclassing both uitableviewcell and uiscrollview.

It worked for my needs. Hope it can help.

Max

---

myScrollView.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface myScrollView : UIScrollView {
}

@end

myScrollView.m

#import "myScrollView.h"
@implementation myScrollView


- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {

    return [super initWithFrame:frame];
}

- (void) touchesEnded: (NSSet *) touches withEvent: (UIEvent *) event 
{   
    NSLog(@"touch scroll");
    // If not dragging, send event to next responder
    if (!self.dragging) 
        [self.nextResponder touchesEnded: touches withEvent:event]; 
    else
        [super touchesEnded: touches withEvent: event];
}

myCell.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>


@interface myCell : UITableViewCell {

}

@end

myCell.m

#import "myCell.h"


@implementation myCell


- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {

    return [super initWithFrame:frame];
}

- (void) touchesEnded: (NSSet *) touches withEvent: (UIEvent *) event 
{   
    NSLog(@"touch cell");
    // If not dragging, send event to next responder
    [super touchesEnded: touches withEvent: event];
}

RootViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@class myCell;
@class myScrollView;

@interface RootViewController : UITableViewController {

    myCell *cell;
    myScrollView *scrollView;
}

@end

RootViewController.m

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Table view data source

// Customize the number of sections in the table view.
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
    return 1;
}


// Customize the number of rows in the table view.
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
    return 3;
}


// Customize the appearance of table view cells.
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";

    // my custom cell
    cell = [[myCell alloc] init];
    if (cell == nil) {
        cell = [[[myCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier] autorelease];
    }


    // the custom scroll view
    scrollView = [[myScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:cell.frame];
    scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(640, 40);
    [cell.contentView addSubview:scrollView];

    //something to add in scrollView
    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 150, 20)];
    label.text = @"some text";
    [scrollView addSubview:label];

    // Configure the cell.

    return cell;
}

Answer 4

The selected answer is correct, but I updated the code based on a bug I was getting.

In the subclassed scroll view add the following code.

- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    if (self.dragging) {
        [super touchesMoved:touches withEvent:event];
    } else {
        if ([self.delegate isKindOfClass:[UITableViewCell class]]) {
            [(UITableViewCell *)self.delegate touchesCancelled:touches withEvent:event];
        }

        [self.superview touchesMoved:touches withEvent:event];
    }
}

If your self.delegate is not the UITableViewCell , than replace that property with a property to your cell.

The cell needs to retrieve the cancel touch event during movement to prevent the undesired results. It can be easily reproducible as follows.

• Highlight the cell (assuming the scroll view is over the whole cell, if not highlight the scroll view)
• While the cell is highlighted, drag the table view
• Select any other cell and now the previously highlighted cell will retrieve the didSelectCell state

Another point to mention is that order matters! If the self.delegate is not called before the self.superview then the highlighted state wont happen.

Answer 5

I found the simplest solution for my needs:

subclass UIScrollView touchesEnded method and post a notification.

In the UITableview add an observer in viewdidAppear (remove it in viewdiddisappear) to call a function that call tableview didSelectRowForIndexPath.

Something like this (swift version)

// myScrollView.swift

import UIKit

class myScrollView: UIScrollView {
    override func touchesEnded(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
            NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().postNotificationName("selectTVRow", object: nil)
    }
}

In your tableView:

// ItemsList.swift

    override func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool) {
        super.viewDidAppear(animated)
        NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: "selectFourthRow", name: "selectTVRow", object: nil)
    }

    override func viewDidDisappear(animated: Bool) {
        super.viewDidDisappear(animated)
        NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self, name: "selectfourthrow", object: nil)
    }

    func selectFourthRow() {
        let rowToSelect:NSIndexPath = NSIndexPath(forRow: 4, inSection: 0);
        self.tableView(self.tableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath: rowToSelect);
    }

    /*
    .... rest of your tableview Datasource and Delegate methods...
    numberOfSectionsInTableView, numberOfRowsInSection, cellForRowAtIndexPath
    */