从 JFrame 调整 JPanel 的大小

Question

I want to create a little game in Java using Netbeans. For now I have a JFrame and two JPanels.
The JFrame contains both JPanels and a button. My intent is to click on this button and resize one of the JPanels (from 0 to >0 width).
Till now I menaged to resize the frame but I can't figure out how to resize the JPanel.
This is what I've done so far:

Structure
   frame
    |_ panel 1
    |_ panel 2
    |_ button

 __________________
|  _        _      |
| | |      | |    _|
| | |      | |   | |
| | |      | |   |>|  
| | |      | |   |_|
| |_|      |_|     |
|__________________|

on click should expand frame and panel
 ______________________
|  _        _____      |
| | |      |     |    _|
| | |      |     |   | |
| | |      |     |   |>|  ->
| | |      |     |   |_|
| |_|      |_____|     |
|______________________|

This is the JPanel to resize

public class ToResize extends javax.swing.JPanel {

    ...

    public void resize(int width) {
        this.setSize(new Dimension(this.getWidth() + width, this.getHeight()));
    }
}

This is the JFrame with the button

public class MyFrame extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    ...

    private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
        if (panelToResize.getWidth() == 0) {
            panelToResize.resize(100);
        } else {
            panelToResize.resize(-100);
        }
        validate();
    }
}

Answer 1

1) if you'll resize JFrame too, then you have to call

a/ setPrefferedSize(getPrefferedSize()+-) for JFrame.pack();

b/ setPrefferedSize(getPrefferedSize()+-) for panelToResize and then call JFrame.pack();

2/ if you only change size betweens JPanels and JFrame size stays remained, then you have to call revalidate() plus repaint() to the panelToResize ,

3/ but everything depends of used LayoutManager

Answer 2

My intent is to click on this button and resize one of the JPanels (from 0 to >0 width).

Use a CardLayout , or a JSplitPane , or call panel.setVisible(boolean) .

Answer 3

I would do that same thing in a different way.

private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
    panelToResize.setVisible(!panelToResize.isVisible());
    if(panelToResize.isVisible()) {
        jButton1.setText("<<");
    } else {
        jButton1.setText(">>");
    }
}

Why?

1 - Hidden panel still work just like a visible one.

2 - Need to know rather the panel is extended or not? panelToResize.isVisible();

3 - The layout on your JFrame still works as intended.

Answer 4

Change setSize() to setPreferredSize()

Answer 5

You can just use:

mainPanel.setResizeHorizontal(true);
mainPanel.setResizeVertical(true)

and your problem will be solved.