[英]Nested MySql Select statement with “where in” clause
I'll try to detail this the best I can.我会尽力详细说明这一点。 I have a nested select statement with a where in clause, but the nested part of the select should be interpreted as a literal string (I believe this is the right terminology).我有一个带有 where in 子句的嵌套 select 语句,但是 select 的嵌套部分应该解释为文字字符串(我相信这是正确的术语)。 However the default behavior of mysql leads to a result I do not want.然而 mysql 的默认行为导致了我不想要的结果。
Ie IE
select class
from cs_item
where code="007"
+-------+
| class |
+-------+
| 1,3 |
+-------+
And the below is a query if I explicitly type "in (1,3)" as part of a select query:如果我在 select 查询中明确键入“in (1,3)”,则以下是一个查询:
select alpha,description
from cs_quality
where class in (1,3);
+-------+-------------+
| alpha | description |
+-------+-------------+
| STD | STD |
| XS | XS |
| 5 | Sch 5 |
| 10 | Sch 10 |
| 20 | Sch 20 |
| 40 | Sch 40 |
| 60 | Sch 60 |
| 80 | Sch 80 |
| 100 | Sch 100 |
| 120 | Sch 120 |
| 140 | Sch 140 |
| 160 | Sch 160 |
| XXS | XXS |
| 15L | 150# |
| 30L | 300# |
| 40L | 400# |
| 60L | 600# |
| 90L | 900# |
| 150L | 1500# |
| 200L | 2000# |
| 250L | 2500# |
| 300L | 3000# |
| 400L | 4000# |
| 600L | 6000# |
| 900L | 9000# |
+-------+-------------+
But when I go to nest this to get the same result I have...但是当我 go 嵌套这个以获得相同的结果时,我有......
select alpha,description
from cs_quality
where class in (select class from cs_item where code = "007")
+-------+-------------+
| alpha | description |
+-------+-------------+
| STD | STD |
| XS | XS |
| 5 | Sch 5 |
| 10 | Sch 10 |
| 20 | Sch 20 |
| 40 | Sch 40 |
| 60 | Sch 60 |
| 80 | Sch 80 |
| 100 | Sch 100 |
| 120 | Sch 120 |
| 140 | Sch 140 |
| 160 | Sch 160 |
| XXS | XXS |
+-------+-------------+
Which is just the part of "class in 1"... it balks on the ",3" component.这只是“class in 1”的一部分......它在“,3”组件上犹豫不决。 Is there a way for the nested select to be interpreted as literal text?有没有办法将嵌套的 select 解释为文字?
Thanks all, much appreciated.谢谢大家,非常感谢。 I had a bit of trouble wording this question but will edit as needed.我在措辞这个问题时遇到了一些麻烦,但会根据需要进行编辑。
Normalize, normalize, normalize your tables, in this case table cs_item
.规范化、规范化、规范化您的表格,在本例中为表格cs_item
。 You should NOT store multiple (comma separated) values in one field.您不应该在一个字段中存储多个(逗号分隔)值。
Until you do that, you can use:在你这样做之前,你可以使用:
select alpha, description
from cs_quality
where FIND_IN_SET( class , (select class from cs_item where code = '007'))
or或者
select q.alpha, q.description
from cs_quality AS q
join cs_item AS i
on FIND_IN_SET( q.class , i.class )
where i.code = '007'
But this kind of using special functions instead of equality for JOINs, leads to very slow queries.但是这种使用特殊函数而不是 JOIN 的相等性会导致查询速度非常慢。 Storing comma separated lists leads to a ton of other problems.存储逗号分隔的列表会导致大量其他问题。 See here:看这里:
Short answer is: Yeah, it's that bad .简短的回答是:是的,就是这么糟糕。
Your query needs to return multiple rows like this:您的查询需要返回多行,如下所示:
+-------+
| class |
+-------+
| 1 |
+-------+
| 3 |
+-------+
Or else it is as if you are doing:否则就好像你在做:
select alpha,description
from cs_quality
where class in ("1, 3");
Which you do not want.你不想要的。
Better use join
, instead of a nested query更好地使用join
,而不是嵌套查询
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.