这个 function 的堆栈会是什么样子？

Question

When I do the following:

function makeAddFunction(amount) {
  function add(number) {
    return number + amount;
  }
  return add;
}

var addTwo = makeAddFunction(2);
var addFive = makeAddFunction(5);
alert(addTwo(1) + addFive(1));

Will each instance of makeAddFunction have a separate stack or all of them will use the same stack? and does the order of variables entering and leaving the stack matter?

Answer 1

Each function call creates a new Function (-Context). So to answer that quickly, yes they will have separate "stacks" in terms of ECMAscripts Execution Contexts .

I'm not so sure what you mean with "the order of variables entering and leaving the stack".

ECMAscript is all about contexts (objects). There is a stack of Execution Contexts which get called in order. After one context finished, the parent context continues to run until it's also finished (and so forth). That principle lasts as long as there are any contextes if not, the Global context gets the attention again.