以编程方式在Java中生成Actionevent

Question

I'm making an App. in java , in which there is a Button to which I have added an actionlistener. The ActionEvent it(the button) generates executes some code. Now I want this piece of code to run whenever the app. starts and without pressing the button. I mean, I want to generate the Actionevent (without pressing the button) so that the piece of code the ActionPerformed contains gets executed as the app. start. After that, it may run whenever I press the button.

Answer 1

You can create ActionEvents like any other Java Object by just using the constructor. And then you can send them directly to the component with Component.processEvent(..)

However, in this case I think you are better making your code into a separate function which is called both:

• By the ActionListener when the button is pressed
• Directly by your application startup code (possibility using SwingUtilities.invokeLater() or SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait() if you need it to happen on the event-handling thread)

This way you don't mix up presentation logic with the business logic of whatever the code does....

Answer 2

Yes it can be done, but it doesn't really make sense, since your goal isn't to press a button or to call an ActionListener's code, but rather to have a common behavior on button press and on program start up. To me the best way to achieve this is to have a method that is called by both the actionPerformed method of the ActionListener and by the class at start up.

Here's a simple example. In the code below, a method disables a button, turns the JPanel green, and starts a Timer that in 2 seconds enables the button and resets the JPanel's background color to its default. The method that causes this behavior is called both in the main class's constructor and in the JButton's ActionListener's actionPerformed method:

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ActionOnStartUp extends JPanel {
   private static final int PANEL_W = 400;
   private static final int PANEL_H = 300;
   private static final int TIMER_DELAY = 2000;
   private JButton turnGreenBtn = new JButton("Turn Panel Green for 2 seconds");;

   public ActionOnStartUp() {
      turnPanelGreen();

      turnGreenBtn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
         @Override
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            turnPanelGreen();
         }
      });
      add(turnGreenBtn);
   }

   public void turnPanelGreen() {
      setBackground(Color.green);
      turnGreenBtn.setEnabled(false);
      new Timer(TIMER_DELAY, new ActionListener() {
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
            setBackground(null);
            turnGreenBtn.setEnabled(true);
            ((Timer) ae.getSource()).stop(); // stop the Timer
         }
      }).start();
   }

   @Override
   public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
      return new Dimension(PANEL_W, PANEL_H);
   }

   public static void createAndShowGui() {
      JFrame frame = new JFrame("Foo");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      frame.getContentPane().add(new ActionOnStartUp());
      frame.pack();
      frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
         public void run() {
            createAndShowGui();
         }
      });
   }
}

Answer 3

只需调用JButton.doClick（）它就应该触发与JButton关联的ActionEvent。

Answer 4

Usually, the button action event responds to an external event, to notify the application that the user (or rather something or someone) interacted with the application. If your button executes some code that you want to also execute at application start, why not just place everything at it's proper place?

Example:

public class SomeSharedObject {
    public void executeSomeCode() { /*....*/ }
}

Set the button with something like

public void setButtonAction(final SOmeSharedObject obj) {
    button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 
            obj.executeSomeCode();
        }
    });
}

And run at application start with something like

public void initApplication(SomeSharedObject obj) {
    obj.executeSomeCode();     
}

And, if the code you need to execute takes a while to complete, you might want to use a separate thread inside your actionPerformed button event so your application UI does not freeze up.