WPF MVVM - 单元测试命令 - 私有vs公共方法？

Question

基本上，如果我使用MVVM并公开公共ICommands，我的代表应该公开还是私有？

Answer 1

我会将它们设为私有 - 它们不属于您的类的公共接口 ，这就是公共ICommand属性的用途。

Answer 2

Personally, I'd go with private methods and I'll tell you why. You're exposing an ICommand , which to me says that the consuming view should call a CanExecute prior to calling an Execute. If they don't, they're going against the API and shooting themselves in the foot and at that point it is out of your hands. Just like if someone used reflection to set an important private variable to null and broke your class design because of this... shooting themselves in the foot. So why make the members private? Because there is no need to expose members that should not be called directly.

---

Basically, when you unit test the members you don't do so individually, you do so in the way the API intends for the members to be executed. So, you're not really testing the members, but moreover you're testing the command, which again means they should be tested in a pair in the specific order of:

if (CanExecute)
{
    Execute;
}

Answer 3

I have MVVM for something simple control of increase, decrease buttons and Slider show value.

If you have test ICommand and INotifyPropertyChanged, you can make kind of UnitTest:

[TestMethod]
public void TestViewModel3()
{
    int min = -10;
    int max = 10000;
    int initVal = 50;
    bool initState = false;

    ToglledSliderModel model = new ToglledSliderModel(initState, initVal, min, max);
    ToglledSliderViewModel viewModel = new ToglledSliderViewModel();
    viewModel.Model = model;

    int status = 567;
    viewModel.PropertyChanged += delegate
    {
        status = 234;
    };

    for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++)
    {
        status = 567;
        ICommand ic = viewModel.IncreaseValue;
        ic.Execute(this);
        Thread.Sleep(2);
        Assert.AreEqual(status, 234);
        Assert.AreEqual(model.SliderValue, initVal + i);
    }
}

you can see, i test INotifyPropertyChanged behaviour and ICommand executing