在批处理文件中指定 VS 宏以在构建前或构建后运行

Question

I can use the VS macros like $(ProjectDir) in my pre & post build events. But is there any way I can specify them in a batch file & run the batch file as my pre & post build event?

eg

Before

Post-Build event

copy $(ProjectDir)foo.txt $(ProjectDir)\out\foo.txt

After

Post-Build event

CopyFoo.cmd

where CopyFoo.cmd contains

copy $(ProjectDir)foo.txt $(ProjectDir)\out\foo.txt

I want to do this to make my build events list more user-friendly to edit/update. Editing a batch file is much easier than editing the build events box in VS.

Answer 1

Not sure if you can access them or not (becuase $ has a different meaning inside batch file), but one way would be to pass them as command line arguments to the batch file. You can access them inside the batch file as %0 - %9.

Post-Build event

CopyFoo.cmd $(ProjectDir)

Batch file

copy %1foo.txt %1\out\foo.txt

Answer 2

Compared to the most accepted result, I here provide with a more intuitive way, especially when you have many macro wanted to use.

Post-Build event

set ENV_ProjectDir=$(ProjectDir)
call CopyFoo.cmd

CopyFoo.cmd

copy %ENV_ProjectDir%\foo.txt %ENV_ProjectDir%\out\foo.txt

Side notes:

• (VS2022) I tried to use "set ProjectDir=$(ProjectDir)", but it results in some strange build error for my C# project. Better avoid this naming
• (VS2022) Pre-Build event and Post-Build event env var are seperated. It seems you cannot define in pre-build and use it in post-build

Answer 3

have you tried to just write the commands in an external editor and copy the result to the pre/post build event boxes. Creating.cmd files and passing around parameters sounds more complicated.