Comparator 在域驱动的 MVC 世界中的位置在哪里？

Question

I have a class that needs to be sortable in a couple of different ways, many of which break the equals() contract, so I need to have a bunch of different Comparator classes. The question I have is where should those classes live?

So that there is something concrete to use as an example namespace structure and to limit the question to package structure rather than file structure, lets assume the following namespaces:

app
  domain
    exception
    hibernatemapping
  mvc
    propertyeditor
    tags
  persistence
    hibernate

Domain classes live in the domain namespace, and related exceptions and hibernate mapping files in exception and hibernatemapping respectively. persistence holds DAO interfaces, with hibernate-based implementations in hibernate . All of the MVC controllers live in mvc , with specialized property editors (this is Spring MVC) in propertyeditor and classes that back custom tags in tags .

My gut says that Comparators should live under the domain namespace, perhaps in domain.comparator , but I'm not sure.

Where would you put them and why?

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Update: A number of people have suggested using a general Util package. When going that route, would you separate out the Util classes by UI helpers vs. domain helpers? For example, if the domain needed to sort things for business logic reasons, but the UI needed additional sortings that the domain doesn't care about? Basically, would you tend to have a helper package per-layer?

Answer 1

As suggested, something like a util or a commons package would seem to make the most sense, though be sure you don't end up using that as a "goto" package if you don't know where to put something.

I'd also suggest looking into package by feature . In this cause, your compartor would just go with whatever corresponding feature its used with. Again, this is only a suggestion - you'll have to make the call for the best layout of your project.

Answer 2

I usually go with the following structure:

company
  appname
     model
     util
     dao
     service
     controller

In this type of structure a comparator would probably get dumped into the util package (if there were really a lot of comparators).

However, usually I find that comparators are used in exactly one place, and so I declare them inline where they're actually used, eg

public class SomeService {
    public void someMethod(String id) {
        List<ListType> list = dao.getSomeListById(id);
        Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<ListType>() {
            public compare(ListType a, ListType b) {
            // ...
            }
        });
    }
}

Answer 3

I suggest to create a package called "app.util" or "app.helper".

Conceptionally speaking, in Domain Driven Design this belongs in the infrastructure layer ( http://www.infoq.com/articles/ddd-in-practice ).

Answer 4

I made a package called comparators which is where I store mine.