如何将图像放在 UIButton 中文本的右侧？

Question

I don't want to use a subview if I can avoid it. I want a UIButton with a background image, text, and an image in it. Right now, when I do that, the image is on the left side of the text. The background image, text, and image all have different highlight states.

Answer 1

Simplest solution:

iOS 10 & up, Swift:

button.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: -1.0, y: 1.0)
button.titleLabel?.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: -1.0, y: 1.0)
button.imageView?.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: -1.0, y: 1.0)

Before iOS 10, Swift/Obj-C:

button.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(-1.0, 1.0);
button.titleLabel.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(-1.0, 1.0);
button.imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(-1.0, 1.0);

iOS 9 & up, Swift: (Recommended)

button.semanticContentAttribute = .forceRightToLeft

Answer 2

Despite some of the suggested answers being very creative and extremely clever, the simplest solution is as follows:

button.semanticContentAttribute = UIApplication.shared
    .userInterfaceLayoutDirection == .rightToLeft ? .forceLeftToRight : .forceRightToLeft

As simple as that. As a bonus, the image will be at the left side in right-to-left locales.

EDIT : as the question has been asked a few times, this is iOS 9 + .

Answer 3

UPDATED FOR XCODE 9 (Via Interface Builder)

There's an easier way from the Interface Builder .

Select the UIButton and select this option in the View Utilities > Semantic :

That's it! Nice and simple!

OPTIONAL - 2nd step:

If you want to adjust the spacing between the image and the title you can change the Image Inset here:

Hope that helps!

Answer 4

Subclassing UIButton is completely unnecessary. Instead you can simply set a high left inset value for the image insets, and a small right inset for the title. Something like this:

button.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0., button.frame.size.width - (image.size.width + 15.), 0., 0.);
button.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0., 0., 0., image.size.width);

Answer 5

I'm giving Inspire48 the credit for this one. Based on his suggestion and looking at that other question I came up with this. Subclass UIButton and override these methods.

@implementation UIButtonSubclass

- (CGRect)imageRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect
{
    CGRect frame = [super imageRectForContentRect:contentRect];
    frame.origin.x = CGRectGetMaxX(contentRect) - CGRectGetWidth(frame) -  self.imageEdgeInsets.right + self.imageEdgeInsets.left;
    return frame;
}

- (CGRect)titleRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect
{
    CGRect frame = [super titleRectForContentRect:contentRect];
    frame.origin.x = CGRectGetMinX(frame) - CGRectGetWidth([self imageRectForContentRect:contentRect]);
    return frame;
}

@end

Answer 6

Just update the insets when the title is changed. You need to compensate for the inset with an equal and opposite inset on the other side.

[thebutton setTitle:title forState:UIControlStateNormal];
thebutton.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -thebutton.imageView.frame.size.width, 0, thebutton.imageView.frame.size.width);
thebutton.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, thebutton.titleLabel.frame.size.width, 0, -thebutton.titleLabel.frame.size.width);

Answer 7

All of these answers, as of January 2016, are unnecessary. In Interface Builder, set the View Semantic to Force Right-to-Left , or if you prefer programmatic way, semanticContentAttribute = .forceRightToLeft That will cause the image to appear on the right of your text.

Answer 8

In interface builder you can configure options Edge Insets for UIButton, separately each of three parts: content, image, title

Xcode 8:

Answer 9

Update: Swift 3

class ButtonIconRight: UIButton {
    override func imageRect(forContentRect contentRect:CGRect) -> CGRect {
        var imageFrame = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
        imageFrame.origin.x = super.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect).maxX - imageFrame.width
        return imageFrame
    }

    override func titleRect(forContentRect contentRect:CGRect) -> CGRect {
        var titleFrame = super.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
        if (self.currentImage != nil) {
            titleFrame.origin.x = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect).minX
        }
        return titleFrame
    }
}

Original answer for Swift 2:

A solution that handles all horizontal alignments, with a Swift implementation example. Just translate to Objective-C if needed.

class ButtonIconRight: UIButton {
    override func imageRectForContentRect(contentRect:CGRect) -> CGRect {
        var imageFrame = super.imageRectForContentRect(contentRect)
        imageFrame.origin.x = CGRectGetMaxX(super.titleRectForContentRect(contentRect)) - CGRectGetWidth(imageFrame)
        return imageFrame
    }

    override func titleRectForContentRect(contentRect:CGRect) -> CGRect {
        var titleFrame = super.titleRectForContentRect(contentRect)
        if (self.currentImage != nil) {
            titleFrame.origin.x = CGRectGetMinX(super.imageRectForContentRect(contentRect))
        }
        return titleFrame
    }
}

Also worth noting that it handles quite well image & title insets.

Inspired from jasongregori answer ;)

Answer 10

I decided not to use the standard button image view because the proposed solutions to move it around felt hacky. This got me the desired aesthetic, and it is intuitive to reposition the button by changing the constraints:

extension UIButton {
    func addRightIcon(image: UIImage) {
        let imageView = UIImageView(image: image)
        imageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

        addSubview(imageView)

        let length = CGFloat(15)
        titleEdgeInsets.right += length

        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            imageView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.titleLabel!.trailingAnchor, constant: 10),
            imageView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.titleLabel!.centerYAnchor, constant: 0),
            imageView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: length),
            imageView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: length)
        ])
    }
}

Answer 11

If this need to be done in UIBarButtonItem , additional wrapping in view should be used
This will work

let view = UIView()
let button = UIButton()
button.setTitle("Skip", for: .normal)
button.setImage(#imageLiteral(resourceName:"forward_button"), for: .normal)
button.semanticContentAttribute = .forceRightToLeft
button.sizeToFit()
view.addSubview(button)
view.frame = button.bounds
navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(customView: view)

This won't work

let button = UIButton()
button.setTitle("Skip", for: .normal)
button.setImage(#imageLiteral(resourceName:"forward_button"), for: .normal)
button.semanticContentAttribute = .forceRightToLeft
button.sizeToFit()
navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(customView: button)

Answer 12

Do Yourself. Xcode10, swift4,

For programmatically UI design

 lazy var buttonFilter : ButtonRightImageLeftTitle = {
    var button = ButtonRightImageLeftTitle()
    button.setTitle("Playfir", for: UIControl.State.normal)
    button.setImage(UIImage(named: "filter"), for: UIControl.State.normal)
    button.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
    button.contentHorizontalAlignment = .left
    button.titleLabel?.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 16)
    return button
}()

Edge inset values are applied to a rectangle to shrink or expand the area represented by that rectangle. Typically, edge insets are used during view layout to modify the view's frame. Positive values cause the frame to be inset (or shrunk) by the specified amount. Negative values cause the frame to be outset (or expanded) by the specified amount.

class ButtonRightImageLeftTitle: UIButton {

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()

        guard imageView != nil else { return }

        imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 5, left: (bounds.width - 35), bottom: 5, right: 5)
        titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: -((imageView?.bounds.width)! + 10), bottom: 0, right: 0 )

    }
}

for StoryBoard UI design

Answer 13

Here is solution for UIButton with center aligned content. This code make image right aligned and allows to use imageEdgeInsets and titleEdgeInsets for precious positioning.

Subclass UIButton with your custom class and add:

- (CGRect)imageRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect {
    CGRect frame = [super imageRectForContentRect:contentRect];
    CGFloat imageWidth = frame.size.width;
    CGRect titleRect = CGRectZero;
    titleRect.size = [[self titleForState:self.state] sizeWithAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: self.titleLabel.font}];
    titleRect.origin.x = (self.frame.size.width - (titleRect.size.width + imageWidth)) / 2.0 + self.titleEdgeInsets.left - self.titleEdgeInsets.right;
    frame.origin.x = titleRect.origin.x + titleRect.size.width - self.imageEdgeInsets.right + self.imageEdgeInsets.left;
    return frame;
}

- (CGRect)titleRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect {
    CGFloat imageWidth = [self imageForState:self.state].size.width;
    CGRect frame = [super titleRectForContentRect:contentRect];
    frame.origin.x = (self.frame.size.width - (frame.size.width + imageWidth)) / 2.0 + self.titleEdgeInsets.left - self.titleEdgeInsets.right;
    return frame;
}

Answer 14

Extension Way

Using extension to set image on the right side with custom offset

   extension UIButton {
    func addRightImage(image: UIImage, offset: CGFloat) {
        self.setImage(image, for: .normal)
        self.imageView?.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        self.imageView?.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerYAnchor, constant: 0.0).isActive = true
        self.imageView?.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.trailingAnchor, constant: -offset).isActive = true
    }
}

Answer 15

Being that the transform solution doesn't work in iOS 11 I decided to write a new approach.

Adjusting the buttons semanticContentAttribute gives us the image nicely to the right without having to relayout if the text changes. Because of this it's the ideal solution. However I still need RTL support. The fact that an app can not change it's layout direction in the same session resolves this issue easily.

With that said, it's pretty straight forward.

extension UIButton {
    func alignImageRight() {
        if UIApplication.shared.userInterfaceLayoutDirection == .leftToRight {
            semanticContentAttribute = .forceRightToLeft
        }
        else {
            semanticContentAttribute = .forceLeftToRight
        }
    }
}

Answer 16

Swift -Extend the UiButton and put these lines

    if let imageWidth = self.imageView?.frame.width {
        self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -imageWidth, 0, imageWidth);
    }

    if let titleWidth = self.titleLabel?.frame.width {
        let spacing = titleWidth + 20
        self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, spacing, 0, -spacing);
    }

Answer 17

Took @Piotr's answer and made it into a Swift extension. Make sure to set the image and title before calling this, so that the button sizes properly.

 extension UIButton {
    
    /// Makes the ``imageView`` appear just to the right of the ``titleLabel``.
    func alignImageRight() {
        if let titleLabel = self.titleLabel, imageView = self.imageView {
            // Force the label and image to resize.
            titleLabel.sizeToFit()
            imageView.sizeToFit()
            imageView.contentMode = .ScaleAspectFit
            
            // Set the insets so that the title appears to the left and the image appears to the right. 
            // Make the image appear slightly off the top/bottom edges of the button.
            self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: -1 * imageView.frame.size.width,
                bottom: 0, right: imageView.frame.size.width)
            self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 4, left: titleLabel.frame.size.width,
                bottom: 4, right: -1 * titleLabel.frame.size.width)
          }
        }
     }

Answer 18

Building on Piotr Tomasik's elegant solution: if you want to have a bit of spacing between the button label and image as well, then include that in your edge insets as follows (copying my code here that works perfectly for me):

    CGFloat spacing          = 3;
    CGFloat insetAmount      = 0.5 * spacing;

    // First set overall size of the button:
    button.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, insetAmount, 0, insetAmount);
    [button sizeToFit];

    // Then adjust title and image insets so image is flipped to the right and there is spacing between title and image:
    button.titleEdgeInsets   = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -button.imageView.frame.size.width - insetAmount, 0,  button.imageView.frame.size.width  + insetAmount);
    button.imageEdgeInsets   = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, button.titleLabel.frame.size.width + insetAmount, 0, -button.titleLabel.frame.size.width - insetAmount);

Thanks Piotr for your solution!

Erik

Answer 19

A swift option that does what you want without playing with any insets:

class RightImageButton: UIButton {

    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()

        if let  textSize = titleLabel?.intrinsicContentSize(),
                imageSize = imageView?.intrinsicContentSize() {
            let wholeWidth = textSize.width + K.textImageGap + imageSize.width
            titleLabel?.frame = CGRect(
                x: round(bounds.width/2 - wholeWidth/2),
                y: 0,
                width: ceil(textSize.width),
                height: bounds.height)
            imageView?.frame = CGRect(
                x: round(bounds.width/2 + wholeWidth/2 - imageSize.width),
                y: RoundRetina(bounds.height/2 - imageSize.height/2),
                width: imageSize.width,
                height: imageSize.height)
        }
    }

    struct K {
        static let textImageGap: CGFloat = 5
    }

}

Answer 20

Subclassing and over-riding layoutSubviews is probably your best way to go.

Referenced from: iPhone UIButton - image position

Answer 21

Solutions mentioned here stopped working, once I enabled Auto Layout . I had to come up with my own:

Subclass UIButton and override layoutSubviews method:

//
//  MIThemeButtonImageAtRight.m
//  Created by Lukasz Margielewski on 7/9/13.
//

#import "MIThemeButtonImageAtRight.h"

static CGRect CGRectByApplyingUIEdgeInsets(CGRect frame, UIEdgeInsets insets);

@implementation MIThemeButtonImageAtRight

- (void)layoutSubviews
{
    [super layoutSubviews];

    CGRect contentFrame = CGRectByApplyingUIEdgeInsets(self.bounds, self.contentEdgeInsets);

    CGRect frameIcon = self.imageView.frame;
    CGRect frameText = self.titleLabel.frame;

    frameText.origin.x = CGRectGetMinX(contentFrame) + self.titleEdgeInsets.left;
    frameIcon.origin.x = CGRectGetMaxX(contentFrame) - CGRectGetWidth(frameIcon);

    self.imageView.frame = frameIcon;
    self.titleLabel.frame = frameText;
}

@end

static CGRect CGRectByApplyingUIEdgeInsets(CGRect frame, UIEdgeInsets insets){

    CGRect f = frame;

    f.origin.x += insets.left;
    f.size.width -= (insets.left + insets.right);
    f.origin.y += (insets.top);
    f.size.height -= (insets.top + insets.bottom);

    return f;

}

Result:

Answer 22

swift 3.0 Migration solution given by jasongregori

class ButtonIconRight: UIButton {
        override func imageRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
            var imageFrame = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
           imageFrame.origin.x = super.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect).maxX - imageFrame.width
        return imageFrame
        }

        override func titleRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
            var titleFrame = super.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
            if (self.currentImage != nil) {
                titleFrame.origin.x = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect).minX
            }
            return titleFrame
        }

Answer 23

要在 UIButton 中右对齐图像，请尝试以下代码

btn.contentHorizontalAlignment = .right

Answer 24

Xcode 11.4 Swift 5.2

For anyone trying to mirror the Back button style with the chevron like this:

import UIKit

class NextBarButton: UIBarButtonItem {

    convenience init(target: Any, selector: Selector) {

        // Create UIButton
        let button = UIButton(frame: .zero)

        // Set Title
        button.setTitle("Next", for: .normal)
        button.setTitleColor(.systemBlue, for: .normal)
        button.titleLabel?.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 17)

        // Configure Symbol
        let config = UIImage.SymbolConfiguration(pointSize: 19.0, weight: .semibold, scale: .large)
        let image = UIImage(systemName: "chevron.right", withConfiguration: config)
        button.setImage(image, for: .normal)

        // Add Target
        button.addTarget(target, action: selector, for: .touchUpInside)

        // Put the Image on the right hand side of the button
        // Credit to liau-jian-jie for this part
        button.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: -1.0, y: 1.0)
        button.titleLabel?.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: -1.0, y: 1.0)
        button.imageView?.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: -1.0, y: 1.0)

        // Customise spacing to match system Back button
        button.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0.0, left: -18.0, bottom: 0.0, right: 0.0)
        button.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0.0, left: -12.0, bottom: 0.0, right: 0.0)

        self.init(customView: button)
    }
}

Implementation:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    let nextButton = NextBarButton(target: self, selector: #selector(nextTapped))
    navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = nextButton
}

@objc func nextTapped() {
    // your code
}

Answer 25

If you want string to be on the left and image on the right, this should be fine (Swift 5)

/// [ String ------------------ Image ] Style Custom Button
/// For use, just define 'Title Text' and 'Image' on ib / source with setting the class 'DistantTextImageButton'.

class DistantTextImageButton: UIButton {
    override func layoutSubviews() {
        super.layoutSubviews()
        self.semanticContentAttribute = .forceRightToLeft
        self.contentHorizontalAlignment = .left

        guard let imageView = imageView,
              let title = title(for: .normal),
              let font = titleLabel?.font else { return }
       
        imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: bounds.width - imageView.bounds.width - title.textSizeWithFont(font).width, bottom: 0, right: 0)
        titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0)
    }
}

extension String {
    func textSizeWithFont(_ font: UIFont) -> CGSize {
        return self.size(withAttributes: [.font: font])
    }
}

Answer 26

Swift 3:

open override func imageRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
    var frame = super.imageRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
    let  imageWidth = frame.size.width
    var titleRect = CGRect.zero
    titleRect.size = self.title(for: self.state)!.size(attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: self.titleLabel!.font])
    titleRect.origin.x = (self.frame.size.width - (titleRect.size.width + imageWidth)) / 2.0 + self.titleEdgeInsets.left - self.titleEdgeInsets.right;
    frame.origin.x = titleRect.origin.x + titleRect.size.width - self.imageEdgeInsets.right + self.imageEdgeInsets.left;
    return frame
}

open override func titleRect(forContentRect contentRect: CGRect) -> CGRect {
    var frame = super.titleRect(forContentRect: contentRect)
    if let imageWidth = self.image(for: self.state)?.size.width {
        frame.origin.x = (self.frame.size.width - (frame.size.width + imageWidth)) / 2.0 + self.titleEdgeInsets.left - self.titleEdgeInsets.right;
    }
    return frame
}

Answer 27

How about Constraints? Unlike semanticContentAttribute, they don't change semantics. Something like this perhaps:

 button.rightAnchorconstraint(equalTo: button.rightAnchor).isActive = true

or in Objective-C:

[button.imageView.rightAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:button.rightAnchor].isActive = YES;

Caveats: Untested, iOS 9+

Answer 28

After trying multiple solutions from around the internet, I was not achieving the exact requirement. So I ended up writing custom utility code. Posting to help someone in future. Tested on swift 4.2

// This function should be called in/after viewDidAppear to let view render
    func addArrowImageToButton(button: UIButton, arrowImage:UIImage = #imageLiteral(resourceName: "my_image_name") ) {
        let btnSize:CGFloat = 32
        let imageView = UIImageView(image: arrowImage)
        let btnFrame = button.frame
        imageView.frame = CGRect(x: btnFrame.width-btnSize-8, y: btnFrame.height/2 - btnSize/2, width: btnSize, height: btnSize)
        button.addSubview(imageView)
        //Imageview on Top of View
        button.bringSubviewToFront(imageView)
    }

Answer 29

for this issue you can create UIView inside "label with UIImage view" and set UIView class as a UIControl and create IBAction as tuch up in side

Answer 30

Swift 4 & 5

Change the direction of UIButton image (RTL and LTR)

extension UIButton {
    func changeDirection(){
       isArabic ? (self.contentHorizontalAlignment = .right) : (self.contentHorizontalAlignment = .left)
        // left-right margin 
        self.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 5, bottom: 0, right: 5)
        self.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 5, bottom: 0, right: 5)
    }
}

Answer 31

I don't want to use a subview if I can avoid it. I want a UIButton with a background image, text, and an image in it. Right now, when I do that, the image is on the left side of the text. The background image, text, and image all have different highlight states.

Answer 32

Finally I got the perfect result what I want.

Here is my code.

self.semanticContentAttribute = .forceRightToLeft
self.contentHorizontalAlignment = .left

self.imageView?.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.imageView?.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerYAnchor, constant: 0.0).isActive = true
self.imageView?.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.leadingAnchor, constant: 0.0).isActive = true

This code makes right text/left image button without any padding.

Answer 33

iOS 15 brought an update where you can now handle image placements in buttons in a simpler non messier way, ie. without insets.

In XIB/Storyboards: Simply set the button 'placement' property to leading/training/top/bottom after adding an image property to button. Since it's leading/training, there is an added advantage of it supporting RTL

**In code (Programmatically): ** Use Button Configuration property programmatically

This is not a backward compatible feature, and will work only in iOS15+ as was demonstrated in WWDC '21 - https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2021/10064/?time=236

Developer documentation: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uibutton/configuration?changes=_4

Answer 34

Thanks to Vitaliy Gozhenko

I just want to add that you can add IB_DESIGNABLE before your button @interface and set your button class in storyborad. Then you can watch it layout in real time without app launch just at interface building stage