如何使用c＃获取当前活动窗口的标题？

Question

我想知道如何使用C＃获取当前活动窗口（即具有焦点的窗口）的Window标题。

Answer 1

See example on how you can do this with full source code here:

http://www.csharphelp.com/2006/08/get-current-window-handle-and-caption-with-windows-api-in-c/

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder text, int count);

private string GetActiveWindowTitle()
{
    const int nChars = 256;
    StringBuilder Buff = new StringBuilder(nChars);
    IntPtr handle = GetForegroundWindow();

    if (GetWindowText(handle, Buff, nChars) > 0)
    {
        return Buff.ToString();
    }
    return null;
}

---

Edited with @Doug McClean comments for better correctness.

Answer 2

如果你在谈论WPF，那么使用：

 Application.Current.Windows.OfType<Window>().SingleOrDefault(w => w.IsActive);

Answer 3

Use the Windows API. Call GetForegroundWindow() .

GetForegroundWindow() will give you a handle (named hWnd ) to the active window.

Documentation: GetForegroundWindow function | Microsoft Docs

Answer 4

循环遍历Application.Current.Windows[]并找到IsActive == true那个。

Answer 5

Based on GetForegroundWindow function | Microsoft Docs :

[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();

[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder text, int count);

[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
static extern int GetWindowTextLength(IntPtr hWnd);

private string GetCaptionOfActiveWindow()
{
    var strTitle = string.Empty;
    var handle = GetForegroundWindow();
    // Obtain the length of the text   
    var intLength = GetWindowTextLength(handle) + 1;
    var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(intLength);
    if (GetWindowText(handle, stringBuilder, intLength) > 0)
    {
        strTitle = stringBuilder.ToString();
    }
    return strTitle;
}

It supports UTF8 characters.

Answer 6

If it happens that you need the Current Active Form from your MDI application : (MDI- Multi Document Interface).

Form activForm;
activForm = Form.ActiveForm.ActiveMdiChild;

Answer 7

you can use process class it's very easy. use this namespace

using System.Diagnostics;

if you want to make a button to get active window.

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {            
       Process currentp = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
       TextBox1.Text = currentp.MainWindowTitle;  //this textbox will be filled with active window.
    }