[英]Automatically generate xmm register name in a gas macro?
I would like to write a gas macro to generate code containing various movdqu instructions to xmm register depending on the parameter n. 我想写一个气体宏来生成包含xmm寄存器的各种movdqu指令的代码,具体取决于参数n。
.macro xxmov n, p1
.if (\n == 1)
xor %eax, %eax
.endif
.if (\n - 1)
xxmov (\n - 1), \p1
.endif
movdqu ((\n - 1)*0x10)(\p1), %xmm0
.endm
xxmov 14, %rsi
Once compiled, the disassembled code is, 编译后,反汇编的代码是,
0000000000000000 <.text>:
0: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
2: f3 0f 6f 06 movdqu (%rsi),%xmm0
6: f3 0f 6f 46 10 movdqu 0x10(%rsi),%xmm0
b: f3 0f 6f 46 20 movdqu 0x20(%rsi),%xmm0
10: f3 0f 6f 46 30 movdqu 0x30(%rsi),%xmm0
15: f3 0f 6f 46 40 movdqu 0x40(%rsi),%xmm0
1a: f3 0f 6f 46 50 movdqu 0x50(%rsi),%xmm0
1f: f3 0f 6f 46 60 movdqu 0x60(%rsi),%xmm0
24: f3 0f 6f 46 70 movdqu 0x70(%rsi),%xmm0
29: f3 0f 6f 86 80 00 00 movdqu 0x80(%rsi),%xmm0
30: 00
31: f3 0f 6f 86 90 00 00 movdqu 0x90(%rsi),%xmm0
38: 00
39: f3 0f 6f 86 a0 00 00 movdqu 0xa0(%rsi),%xmm0
40: 00
41: f3 0f 6f 86 b0 00 00 movdqu 0xb0(%rsi),%xmm0
48: 00
49: f3 0f 6f 86 c0 00 00 movdqu 0xc0(%rsi),%xmm0
50: 00
51: f3 0f 6f 86 d0 00 00 movdqu 0xd0(%rsi),%xmm0
58: 00
However, when I replaced %xmm0 with %xmm\\n in the above xxmov macro, I got compiling error, 但是,当我在上面的xxmov宏中用%xmm \\ n替换%xmm0时,我得到了编译错误,
$ gcc -c mac.s
mac.s: Assembler messages:
mac.s:17: Error: bad register name `%xmm(((((((((((((14 - 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)'
mac.s:17: Error: bad register name `%xmm((((((((((((14 - 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)'
mac.s:17: Error: bad register name `%xmm(((((((((((14 - 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)'
mac.s:17: Error: bad register name `%xmm((((((((((14 - 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)'
mac.s:17: Error: bad register name `%xmm(((((((((14 - 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)'
mac.s:17: Error: bad register name `%xmm((((((((14 - 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)'
mac.s:17: Error: bad register name `%xmm(((((((14 - 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)'
mac.s:17: Error: bad register name `%xmm((((((14 - 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)'
mac.s:17: Error: bad register name `%xmm(((((14 - 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)'
mac.s:17: Error: bad register name `%xmm((((14 - 1)- 1)- 1)- 1)'
mac.s:17: Error: bad register name `%xmm(((14 - 1)- 1)- 1)'
mac.s:17: Error: bad register name `%xmm((14 - 1)- 1)'
mac.s:17: Error: bad register name `%xmm(14 - 1)'
So, it there anyway I can manipulate my macro to xmm register name (from %xmm0 to %xmm_{n-1})? 那么,无论如何我可以将我的宏操作到xmm寄存器名称(从%xmm0到%xmm_ {n-1})? I have tried \\@ (%xmm\\@) mentioned in http://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/as/Macro.html#Macro .
我试过http://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/as/Macro.html#Macro中提到的\\ @(%xmm \\ @)。 However, it didn't work very well because I would like to use this macro multiple time, while \\@ seems to be monotonically increasing..
但是,它不能很好地工作,因为我想多次使用这个宏,而\\ @似乎是单调增加..
How about rather than counting down you keep a variable to count up? 怎么样而不是倒计时你保持一个变量来计算? Like this:
像这样:
.macro xxmov n, p1, cnt=0
.if (\cnt == 0)
xor %eax, %eax
.endif
.if (\cnt != \n)
movdqu \@*0x10(\p1), %xmm\@
xxmov \n, \p1, (\cnt + 1)
.endif
.endm
xxmov 14, %rsi
Which generates: 哪个产生:
0000000000000000 <.text>:
0: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
2: f3 0f 6f 06 movdqu (%rsi),%xmm0
6: f3 0f 6f 4e 10 movdqu 0x10(%rsi),%xmm1
b: f3 0f 6f 56 20 movdqu 0x20(%rsi),%xmm2
10: f3 0f 6f 5e 30 movdqu 0x30(%rsi),%xmm3
15: f3 0f 6f 66 40 movdqu 0x40(%rsi),%xmm4
1a: f3 0f 6f 6e 50 movdqu 0x50(%rsi),%xmm5
1f: f3 0f 6f 76 60 movdqu 0x60(%rsi),%xmm6
24: f3 0f 6f 7e 70 movdqu 0x70(%rsi),%xmm7
29: f3 44 0f 6f 86 80 00 00 00 movdqu 0x80(%rsi),%xmm8
32: f3 44 0f 6f 8e 90 00 00 00 movdqu 0x90(%rsi),%xmm9
3b: f3 44 0f 6f 96 a0 00 00 00 movdqu 0xa0(%rsi),%xmm10
44: f3 44 0f 6f 9e b0 00 00 00 movdqu 0xb0(%rsi),%xmm11
4d: f3 44 0f 6f a6 c0 00 00 00 movdqu 0xc0(%rsi),%xmm12
56: f3 44 0f 6f ae d0 00 00 00 movdqu 0xd0(%rsi),%xmm13
Update: Oops, that only works for the first macro usage in the file. 更新:糟糕,仅适用于文件中的第一个宏使用。 If you need to use it more than once in the same file, it looks like using the
.altmacro
syntax is the way to go (it can be turned off again with .noaltmacro
): 如果你需要在同一个文件中多次使用它,看起来好像使用
.altmacro
语法(可以使用.noaltmacro
再次关闭它):
.altmacro
.macro xxmov n, p
.if (\n == 1)
xor %eax, %eax
.endif
.if (\n > 1)
xxmov %(\n - 1), \p
.endif
movdqu (\n - 1)*0x10 (%\p) , %xmm\n
.endm
xxmov 4, rsi
xxmov 14, rsi
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