从C ++中的vector <int>生成一个subList

Question

is there a built-in STL method to do that?

In java, there is list.subList(a,b) for extracting [a,b). Similar method in STL C++?

Answer 1

当然。

std::vector<int> subList(&originalVector[a], &originalVector[b]);

Answer 2

You can do:

#include <vector>
#include <cassert>

int main() {
    std::vector<int> x;

    for (int i=0; i<10; ++i) {
        x.push_back(i);
    }

    // Here we create a copy of a subsequence/sublist of x:
    std::vector<int> slice_of_x(x.begin() + 3, x.begin() + 7);

    assert(slice_of_x.size() == 7-3);
    assert(slice_of_x[0] == 3);

    return 0;
}

This will make a copy of the requested part of x . If you don't need a copy and would like to be more efficient, it might be preferable to pass around iterator (or pointer) pairs. That would avoid copying.

Answer 3

当然。

std::vector<int> subList(originalVector.begin() + a, originalVector.begin() + b);