使用file.write的Python语法无效

Question

Trying to learn some geospatial python. More or less following the class notes here .

My Code

#!/usr/bin/python

# import modules
import ogr, sys, os

# set working dir
os.chdir('/home/jacques/misc/pythongis/data')

# create the text file we're writing to
file = open('data_export.txt', 'w')

# import the required driver for .shp
driver = ogr.GetDriverByName('ESRI Shapefile')

# open the datasource
data = driver.Open('road_surveys.shp', 1)
if data is None:
    print 'Error, could not locate file'
    sys.exit(1)

# grab the datalayer
layer = data.GetLayer()

# loop through the features
feature = layer.GetNextFeature()
while feature:

    # acquire attributes
    id = feature.GetFieldAsString('Site_Id')
    date = feature.GetFieldAsString('Date')

    # get coordinates
    geometry = feature.GetGeometryRef()
    x = str(geometry.GetX())
    y = str(geometry.GetY()

    # write to the file
    file.Write(id + ' ' + x + ' ' + y + ' ' + cover + '\n')

    # remove the current feature, and get a new one
    feature.Destroy()
    feature = layer.GetNextFeature()

# close the data source
datasource.Destroy()
file.close()

Running that gives me the following:

  File "shape_summary.py", line 38
    file.write(id + ' ' + x + ' ' + y + ' ' + cover + '\n')
       ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

Running Python 2.7.1

Any help would be fantastic!

Answer 1

Previous line is missing a close parenthesis:

y = str(geometry.GetY())

Also, just a style comment: it's a good idea to avoid using the variable name file in python because it actually has a meaning. Try opening a new python session and running help(file)

Answer 2

1)write should shouldn't be upper case in your code (Python is case sensitive) 2)make sure id is a string; if it's isn't use str(id) in your term, same for "cover" and "x" and "y"