如何在java swing中为所有类型的组件设置UI？

Question

I created my own MyScrollbarUI class to have a custom scrollbar look in my application. Now I have to do

scrollPane.getHorizontalScrollBar().setUI(new MyScrollbarUI());
scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar().setUI(new MyScrollbarUI());

on any ScrollPane I use.

Is it somehow possible to tell Swing that it should use MyScrollbarUI on any scrollbar. Maybe via the UIManager ?

Answer 1

UIManager.put("ScrollBarUI", MyScrollbarUI.class.getName());

should do the trick.

You need to have a public static ComponentUI createUI(JComponent c) method in your UI class, returning an instance of your UI.

Answer 2

Try putting your custom UI class as ScrollPaneUI property of UIManager . By default it is javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalScrollPaneUI change it to your custom class.

Answer 3

technically, it's as easy as to tell the UIManager which delegate to use (as @Harry Joy already mentioned), like

 UIManager.put("ScrollBarUI", "fully-qualified-className-of-customUI") 

This will effectively install the same delegate class for all LAFs which might result less than optimal visuals in all except the one you extended your custom ui-class from. Strictly, you need one custom class per LAF

Answer 4

Make new ScrollPane component by extending JScrollPane and tell your custom ScrollPane to use MyScrollbarUI. Then modify all your code to use your custom ScrollPane instead of JScrollPane.