Ant，Tomcat构建错误：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：org / apache / tomcat / util / buf / B2CConverter

Question

Tomcat Version: 7.0.20

I am attempting to work my way through the following Spring MVC tutorial: http://static.springsource.org/docs/Spring-MVC-step-by-step/part1.html

In this tutorial, an ant build script is setup to deploy to tomcat using the manager. However, I run into some problems when I try to run any of the tomcat tasks.

First off, in the tutorial, they still use org.apache.catalina.ant.InstallTask which is deprecated, so I changed to org.apache.catalina.ant.DeployTask .

Now the problem is that when trying to run the Tomcat tasks I get:

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tomcat/util/buf/B2CConverter
    at org.apache.catalina.util.Base64.encode(Base64.java:177)
    at org.apache.catalina.ant.AbstractCatalinaTask.execute(AbstractCatalinaTask.java:204)
    at org.apache.catalina.ant.AbstractCatalinaTask.execute(AbstractCatalinaTask.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.ant.ReloadTask.execute(ReloadTask.java:45)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:291)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:390)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:411)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1399)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1368)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1251)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.runBuild(Main.java:809)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.startAnt(Main.java:217)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.run(Launcher.java:280)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:109)
 Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.B2CConverter
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
    ... 21 more

So I Googled around a bit and found some information stating that tomcat-utils.jar should be in the class path so I added that into the fileset with the catalina-ant.jar but apparently the org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.B2CConverter class is not in there.

So next I started probing the jars with jar -tf to find out if any contained the class. I found out that tomcat-coyote.jar had the class. Even with including this in the fileset, the problem is not resolved.

Does anyone have any ideas?

Answer 1

I got this working by changing the classpath to

<path id="catalina-ant-classpath">
    <!-- We need the Catalina jars for Tomcat -->
    <!--  * for other app servers - check the docs --> 
    <fileset dir="${appserver.lib}">
        <include name="catalina-ant.jar"/>
        <include name="tomcat-coyote.jar"/>
        <include name="tomcat-util.jar"/>
    </fileset>
    <fileset dir="${appserver.home}/bin">
                <include name="tomcat-juli.jar"/>
    </fileset>
</path>

Answer 2

Like Jason, I tried Aidan's answer and it did not work. With TomCat 7 the manager interface has changed a little. Instead of using /manager/list in the URL you have to use /manager/text/list. So I changed the list task in build.xml to the following:

<target name="list" description="List Tomcat applications">
    <list url="${tomcat.manager.url}/text"
             username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
             password="${tomcat.manager.password}"/>
</target>

I also had to add the "manager-script" role to my admin user so that it would have the proper privileges for this operation:

  <role rolename="manager-gui"/>
  <role rolename="manager-script"/>
  <user username="admin" password="admin" roles="manager-gui,manager-script"/>

Answer 3

I found the same error when following the same tutorial. I had to make 3 changes so that the targets run correctly.

First, change the build.xml "list" target to add the /text above mentioned:

<target name="list" description="List Tomcat applications">
    <list url="${tomcat.manager.url}/text"
          username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
          password="${tomcat.manager.password}"/>
</target>

Second, change the catalina ant classpath:

<path id="catalina-ant-classpath">
    <fileset dir="${appserver.home}/lib">
        <include name="catalina-ant.jar"/>
        <include name="tomcat-coyote.jar"/>
        <include name="tomcat-util.jar"/>
    </fileset>
    <fileset dir="${appserver.home}/bin">
        <include name="tomcat-juli.jar"/>
    </fileset>
</path>

And finally, add this to the tomcat-users.xml file:

<role rolename="manager-script"/>
  <user username="tomcat" password="s3cret" roles="manager-gui,tomcat,manager-script"/>

And then it worked for me =)

Answer 4

为了使所有ant命令工作，可以在build.properties文件中更改管理器url，而不是在build.xml文件中定义“list”目标时更改url。

tomcat.manager.url=http://localhost:8080/manager/text

Answer 5

This seemed to work for me (Tomcat 7.0.21, OS X):

<path id="catalina-ant-classpath">
  <fileset dir="${tomcat_dir}/lib">
    <include name="catalina-ant.jar"/>
    <include name="tomcat-coyote.jar"/>
    <include name="tomcat-util.jar"/>
  </fileset>
  <fileset dir="${tomcat_dir}/bin">
    <include name="tomcat-juli.jar"/>
  </fileset>
</path>
<taskdef name="deploy" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.DeployTask" classpathref="catalina-ant-classpath"/>
<taskdef name="undeploy" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.UndeployTask" classpathref="catalina-ant-classpath"/>
<taskdef name="list" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.ListTask" classpathref="catalina-ant-classpath"/>

Answer 6

Also have a look at my Catalina-Ant for Tomcat 7 article here:

http://paulgrenyer.blogspot.co.uk/2011/11/catalina-ant-for-tomcat-7.html

Answer 7

what worked for me was adding the four jar files to the build path

Run -> run configuration -> choose you program, select Classpath tab on the right, click User Entries, then add external 4 jars from the tomcat directory

After this my build.xml runs like before

Answer 8

None of the other answer work for me. Instead I copied TOMCAT_HOME/lib/catalina-ant.jar, TOMCAT_HOME/lib/tomcat-coyote.jar, TOMCAT_HOME/lib/tomcat-util.jar and TOMCAT_HOME/bin/tomcat-juli.jar to the ANT_HOME/lib directory.

It seems like the classpathref doesn't include these files properly.

Answer 9

I new to Spring or even first use to tomcat, i'm just trying add classpath to subsection tomcat task in build.xml (in every tomcat task) and i dont why, but its works.

<taskdef name="deploy" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.DeployTask">
    <classpath>
        <path location="${appserver.home}/lib/catalina-ant.jar"/>
        <path location="${appserver.home}/lib/tomcat-coyote.jar"/>
        <path location="${appserver.home}/lib/tomcat-util.jar"/>
        <path location="${appserver.home}/bin/tomcat-juli.jar"/>
    </classpath>
</taskdef>

Answer 10

执行上面的更改并运行“ant list”之后，我收到了错误，java.io.FileNotFoundException：.... / manager / text / list“。它是通过从其安装目录启动tomcat而不是使用eclipse启动来解决的启动tomcat后，首先在浏览器中尝试“localhost：8080”。这应该显示tomcats页面。然后尝试运行“ant list”。它可以解决上面的问题。

Answer 11

I would suggest a minor modification to the previous answers.

Configuring a user to have both manager-gui and manager-script roles is strongly discouraged in the Tomcat 7 documentation 1 . It can leave your site open to CSRF attacks.

Defining separate users with different passwords for each role would be safer:

<role rolename="manager-"/>
<role rolename="manager-script"/>
<user username="admin-gui" password="s3cret1" roles="manager-gui"/>
<user username="admin-script" password="s3cret2" roles="manager-script"/>

In general, you only need to memorize the user name and password for the GUI user, so it's no burden to have a safer configuration.

Answer 12

Three Things-

• If using Tomcat 7.x Change fileset for catalina-ant-classpath

   <path id="catalina-ant-classpath"> <!-- We need the Catalina jars for Tomcat --> <!-- * for other app servers - check the docs --> <fileset dir="${appserver.lib}"> <include name="catalina-ant.jar"/> <include name="tomcat-coyote.jar"/> <include name="tomcat-util.jar"/> </fileset> <fileset dir="${appserver.home}/bin"> <include name="tomcat-juli.jar"/> </fileset> 

• change the user in tomcat-users.xml to give user permission as manager-script

• Change tomcat.manager.url property to http://localhost:8080/manager/text

Answer 13

Three Things-

If using Tomcat 7.x Change fileset for catalina-ant-classpath

    <path id="catalina-ant-classpath">
    <fileset dir="${appserver.lib}">
        <include name="catalina-ant.jar"/>
    <include name="tomcat-coyote.jar"/>
    <include name="tomcat-util.jar"/>
  </fileset>
  <fileset dir="${appserver.home}/bin">
    <include name="tomcat-juli.jar"/>
  </fileset> 
</path> 

change the user in tomcat-users.xml to give user permission as manager-script

Change tomcat.manager.url property to http://localhost:8080/manager/text

Answer 14

您只需tomcat_home/lib/目录中的catalina-ant.jar tomcat-coyote.jar和tomcat-util.jar tomcat_home/lib/到ant_home/lib/目录中

Answer 15

I'm not sure why is this happening, but here's a workaround: http://www.coderanch.com/t/553582/Tomcat/java-lang-NoClassDefFoundError-org-apache

I'm looking for the solution, once I get it I will try not to forget to post it in here.

I use opensuse.

Answer 16

I am on Mac OS X. This worked for me:

<!-- ============================================================== -->
<!-- Tomcat tasks - remove these if you don't have Tomcat installed -->
<!-- ============================================================== -->

    <path id="catalina-ant-classpath">
        <!-- We need the Catalina jars for Tomcat -->
        <!--  * for other app servers - check the docs -->
        <fileset dir="${appserver.lib}">
            <include name="catalina-ant.jar"/>
        <include name="tomcat-coyote.jar"/>
        <include name="tomcat-util.jar"/>
      </fileset>
      <fileset dir="${appserver.home}/bin">
        <include name="tomcat-juli.jar"/>
      </fileset>        
    </path>