使用Google App Engine Blobstore下载文件名

Question

I'm using the Google App Engine Blobstore to store a range of file types (PDF, XLS, etc) and am trying to find a mechanism by which the original filename of the uploaded file - as stored in blob_info - can be used to name the downloaded file ie so that the user sees 'some_file.pdf' in the save dialogue rather than 'very_long_db_key.pdf'.

I can't see anything in the docs that would allow this:

http://code.google.com/appengine/docs/python/blobstore/overview.html

I've seen hints in other posts that you could use the information in blob_info to set the content-disposition header. Is this the best approach to achieving the desired end?

Answer 1

There is an optional 'save_as' parameter in the send_blob function. By default this is set to False. Setting it to True will cause the file to be treated as an attachment (ie it will trigger a 'Save/Open' download dialog) and the user will see the proper filename.

Example:

class ServeHandler(blobstore_handlers.BlobstoreDownloadHandler):
    def get(self, resource):
        resource = str(urllib.unquote(resource))
        blob_info = blobstore.BlobInfo.get(resource)
        self.send_blob(blob_info,save_as=True)

It is also possible to overwrite the filename by passing in a string:

self.send_blob(blob_info,save_as='my_file.txt')

If you want some content (such as pdfs) to open rather than save you could use the content_type to determine the behavior:

blob_info = blobstore.BlobInfo.get(resource)
type = blob_info.content_type
if type == 'application/pdf':       
    self.response.headers['Content-Type'] = type
    self.send_blob(blob_info,save_as=False)
else:
    self.send_blob(blob_info,save_as=True)

Answer 2

Another option is to append the file name to the end of the download URL. For example:

/files/AMIfv95HJJY3F75v3lz2EeyvWIvGKxEcDagKtyDSgQSPWiMnE0C2iYTUxLZlFHs2XxnV_j1jdWmmKbSVwBj6lYT0-G_w5wENIdPKDULHqa8Q3E_uyeY1gFu02Iiw9xm523Rxk3LJnqHf9n8209t4sPEHhwVOKdDF2A/prezents-list.doc

If you use Jinja2 for templating, you can construct such an URL like this:

<a href="/files/{{blob_info.key()}}/{{blob_info.filename}}">{{file.filename}}</a>

then you should adapt your URL mapping accordingly to something like this:

('/files/([^/]+)/?.*', DownloadHandler)

If you have the blob key in the URL, you can ignore the file name in your server-side code.

The benefit of this approach is that content types like images or PDF open directly in the browser, which is convenient for quick viewing. Other content types will just be saved to disk.

Answer 3

For future reference, save_as and the BlobstoreDownloadHandler is documented here:

http://code.google.com/appengine/docs/python/tools/webapp/blobstorehandlers.html

It does seem like it should be a bit easier to find. Let's see if it can be improved.

Answer 4

Yes it is the best approach; just query the BlobInfo object using the given Blobstore key and use its content-type property.