以固定速率调度 Callable

Question

I have a task that I want to run at a fixed rate. However I also need the result of the task after each execution. Here is what I tried:

The task

class ScheduledWork implements Callable<String>
{
    public String call()
    {
        //do the task and return the result as a String
    }
}

No I tried to use the ScheduledExecutorService to scheduled it. Turns out you cannot schedule a Callable at a fixed rate, only a Runnable can be done so.

Please advise.

Answer 1

Use a producer/consumer pattern : Have the Runnable put its result on a BlockingQueue . Have another thread take() from the queue.

Take is a blocking call (ie only returns when something is on the queue), so you'll get your results as soon as they're available.

You could combine this with the hollywood pattern to provide the waiting thread with a callback so your code gets called when something is available.

Answer 2

Unless if you don't care about the return value of your Callable , you can wrap it in a Runnable and use that to pass to ScheduledExecutorService .

public static Runnable runnableOf(final Callable<?> callable)
{
    return new Runnable()
    {
        public void run()
        {
            try
            {
                callable.call();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
            }
        }
    };
}

Then when you want to submit to ScheduledExecutroService you can pass your Callable :

ses.scheduleAtFixedRate(runnableOf(callabale), initialDelay, delay, unit);