不含LI的jQuery选择器UL

Question

Assuming the following HTML how can I find all uls that do NOT contain any lis? IE: In this case ul3 and ul4?

I can see that jQuery has the "has" selector but I can't see the inverse of it? Nor do I understand how I could combine has and not to accomplish what I need.

<div id="div1">
    <ul id='ul1'>
        <li>
        </li>
    </ul>

    <ul id='ul2'>
        <li>
        </li>
    </ul>

    <ul id='ul3'>
    </ul>

    <ul id='ul4'>
    </ul>
</div>

Answer 1

Nor do I understand how I could combine has and not to accomplish what I need.

As far as I can tell, it's as simple as:

$('ul:not(:has(li))')

Answer 2

Use the :empty selector (if you are sure there are no text node descendent too).

$('ul:empty');

Otherwise you could use...

$('ul').filter(function() { return ! $(this).find('li').length; });