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Rails应用程序在本地运行，在Heroku上崩溃

[英]Rails app works locally, crashes on Heroku

 原文  2011-09-18 23:05:30  6   3    ruby-on-rails/ ruby/ crash/ heroku/ activesupport

问题描述

I've been trying to figure out what's going wrong from the logs, but have no idea how to fix it. 我一直试图找出日志中出了什么问题，但不知道如何解决它。 Here are the snippets from the logs I'm a little confused as to how to fix. 以下是日志中的片段我对如何修复感到有些困惑。 Any help would be greatly appreciated. 任何帮助将不胜感激。 

Could not load SystemTimer >= v1.2.0. Falling back to timeout.rb. SystemTimer is STRONGLY recommended for timeouts in Ruby 1.8.7. See http://ph7spot.com/blog/system-timer-1-2-release for details.

/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/activesupport-3.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:306:in `depend_on': No such file to load -- spec_helper (LoadError)

and this was at the top of the logs 这是在日志的顶部 

from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/railties-3.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:49:in `run_initializers'

According to bundle, the following gems are being used 根据捆绑，使用以下宝石

According to bundle install, the following gems are installed 根据bundle install，安装了以下gem

Using rake (0.9.2) Using abstract (1.0.0) Using activesupport (3.0.3) Using builder (2.1.2) Using i18n (0.6.0) Using activemodel (3.0.3) Using erubis (2.6.6) Using rack (1.2.4) Using rack-mount (0.6.14) Using rack-test (0.5.7) Using tzinfo (0.3.29) Using actionpack (3.0.3) Using mime-types (1.16) Using polyglot (0.3.2) Using treetop (1.4.10) Using mail (2.2.19) Using actionmailer (3.0.3) Using arel (2.0.10) Using activerecord (3.0.3) Using activeresource (3.0.3) Using bson (1.3.1) Using bson_ext (1.3.1) Using bundler (1.0.18) Using carrierwave (0.5.7) Using excon (0.6.6) Using formatador (0.2.1) Using multi_json (1.0.3) Using net-ssh (2.1.4) Using net-scp (1.0.4) Using nokogiri (1.5.0) Using ruby-hmac (0.4.0) Using fog (0.11.0) Using formtastic (1.2.4) Using mongo (1.3.1) Using plucky (0.3.8) Using mongo_mapper (0.9.2) Using thor (0.14.6) Using railties (3.0.3) Using rails (3.0.3) Using rails3-generators (0.17.4) 使用rake（0.9.2）使用abstract（1.0.0）使用activesupport（3.0.3）使用builder（2.1.2）使用i18n（0.6.0）使用activemodel（3.0.3）使用erubis（2.6.6）使用机架（1.2.4）使用机架安装（0.6.14）使用机架测试（0.5.7）使用tzinfo（0.3.29）使用actionpack（3.0.3）使用mime-types（1.16）使用多语言（0.3。 2）使用树梢（1.4.10）使用mail（2.2.19）使用actionmailer（3.0.3）使用arel（2.0.10）使用activerecord（3.0.3）使用activeresource（3.0.3）使用bson（1.3.1） ）使用bson_ext（1.3.1）使用bundler（1.0.18）使用carrierwave（0.5.7）使用excon（0.6.6）使用formatador（0.2.1）使用multi_json（1.0.3）使用net-ssh（2.1。 4）使用net-scp（1.0.4）使用nokogiri（1.5.0）使用ruby-hmac（0.4.0）使用雾（0.11.0）使用formtastic（1.2.4）使用mongo（1.3.1）使用plucky （0.3.8）使用mongo_mapper（0.9.2）使用thor（0.14.6）使用railties（3.0.3）使用导轨（3.0.3）使用rails3-generators（0.17.4）

Here are the full heroku logs 这是完整的heroku日志 

2011-09-19T00:19:53+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:49:in `run_initializers'
2011-09-19T00:19:53+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/application.rb:134:in `initialize!'
2011-09-19T00:19:53+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/application.rb:77:in `method_missing'
2011-09-19T00:19:53+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
2011-09-19T00:19:53+00:00 app[web.1]:   from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require'
2011-09-19T00:19:53+00:00 app[web.1]:   from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require'
2011-09-19T00:19:53+00:00 app[web.1]:   from config.ru:3:in `block (3 levels) in <main>'
2011-09-19T00:19:53+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru:23:in `eval'
2011-09-19T00:19:53+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru:23:in `block (3 levels) in <main>'
2011-09-19T00:19:53+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:46:in `instance_eval'
2011-09-19T00:19:53+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:46:in `initialize'
2011-09-19T00:19:53+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:63:in `new'
2011-09-19T00:19:53+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:63:in `map'
2011-09-19T00:19:53+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru:18:in `block (2 levels) in <main>'
2011-09-19T00:19:53+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:46:in `instance_eval'
2011-09-19T00:19:53+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited
2011-09-19T00:19:53+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2011-09-19T00:31:24+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to created
2011-09-19T00:31:24+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from created to starting
2011-09-19T00:31:27+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `thin -p 42871 -e production -R /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru start`
2011-09-19T00:31:31+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:304:in `rescue in depend_on': No such file to load -- spec_helper (LoadError)
2011-09-19T00:31:31+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:299:in `depend_on'
2011-09-19T00:31:31+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:216:in `require_dependency'
2011-09-19T00:31:31+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/engine.rb:138:in `block (2 levels) in eager_load!'
2011-09-19T00:31:31+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/engine.rb:137:in `each'
2011-09-19T00:31:31+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/engine.rb:137:in `block in eager_load!'
2011-09-19T00:31:31+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/engine.rb:135:in `each'
2011-09-19T00:31:31+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/engine.rb:135:in `eager_load!'
2011-09-19T00:31:31+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/application.rb:108:in `eager_load!'
2011-09-19T00:31:31+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:41:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
2011-09-19T00:31:31+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:25:in `instance_exec'
2011-09-19T00:31:31+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:25:in `run'
2011-09-19T00:31:31+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:50:in `block in run_initializers'
2011-09-19T00:31:31+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:49:in `each'
2011-09-19T00:31:31+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:49:in `run_initializers'
2011-09-19T00:31:31+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/application.rb:134:in `initialize!'
2011-09-19T00:31:31+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/application.rb:77:in `method_missing'
2011-09-19T00:31:31+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
2011-09-19T00:31:31+00:00 app[web.1]:   from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require'
2011-09-19T00:31:31+00:00 app[web.1]:   from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require'
2011-09-19T00:31:31+00:00 app[web.1]:   from config.ru:3:in `block (3 levels) in <main>'
2011-09-19T00:31:31+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru:23:in `eval'
2011-09-19T00:31:31+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited
2011-09-19T00:31:32+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2011-09-19T00:40:49+00:00 heroku[slugc]: Slug compilation started
2011-09-19T00:40:59+00:00 heroku[api]: Deploy 50313f5 by naguibs@stanford.edu
2011-09-19T00:40:59+00:00 heroku[api]: Release v5 created by naguibs@stanford.edu
2011-09-19T00:40:59+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to created
2011-09-19T00:40:59+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from created to starting
2011-09-19T00:41:00+00:00 heroku[slugc]: Slug compilation finished
2011-09-19T00:41:02+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `thin -p 22238 -e production -R /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru start`
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:304:in `rescue in depend_on': No such file to load -- spec_helper (LoadError)
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:299:in `depend_on'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.3/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:216:in `require_dependency'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/engine.rb:138:in `block (2 levels) in eager_load!'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/engine.rb:137:in `each'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/engine.rb:137:in `block in eager_load!'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/engine.rb:135:in `each'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/engine.rb:135:in `eager_load!'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/application.rb:108:in `eager_load!'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:41:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:25:in `instance_exec'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:25:in `run'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:50:in `block in run_initializers'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:49:in `each'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/initializable.rb:49:in `run_initializers'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/application.rb:134:in `initialize!'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.3/lib/rails/application.rb:77:in `method_missing'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from config.ru:3:in `block (3 levels) in <main>'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru:23:in `eval'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru:23:in `block (3 levels) in <main>'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:46:in `instance_eval'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:46:in `initialize'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:63:in `new'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:63:in `map'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru:18:in `block (2 levels) in <main>'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:46:in `instance_eval'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:46:in `initialize'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru:11:in `new'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru:11:in `block in <main>'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:46:in `instance_eval'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:46:in `initialize'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru:1:in `new'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /home/heroku_rack/heroku.ru:1:in `<main>'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thin-1.2.6/lib/rack/adapter/loader.rb:36:in `eval'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thin-1.2.6/lib/rack/adapter/loader.rb:36:in `load'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thin-1.2.6/lib/thin/controllers/controller.rb:175:in `load_rackup_config'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thin-1.2.6/lib/thin/controllers/controller.rb:65:in `start'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thin-1.2.6/lib/thin/runner.rb:177:in `run_command'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thin-1.2.6/lib/thin/runner.rb:143:in `run!'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/thin-1.2.6/bin/thin:6:in `<top (required)>'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /usr/ruby1.9.2/bin/thin:19:in `load'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /usr/ruby1.9.2/bin/thin:19:in `<main>'
2011-09-19T00:41:06+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited
2011-09-19T00:41:07+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed

Thanks! 谢谢！

3 个解决方案

解决方案1
 2  2011-10-31 05:44:31

I had the same thing. 我有同样的事情。 Turns out during development a spec had somehow gotten copied up into into the controllers folder. 在开发过程中，一个规范以某种方式被复制到控制器文件夹中。 Didn't have any affect locally, but crashed cedar... 在当地没有任何影响，但坠毁的雪松......

解决方案2
 0  2011-09-18 23:28:29

I think the problem might be in this line: 我认为问题可能出在这一行： 

/app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/activesupport-3.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:306:in `depend_on': No such file to load -- spec_helper (LoadError)

It seems that one of your initializers has require "spec_helper" in it (or loads a file elsewhere that does the same) and shouldn't. 看来你的一个初始化程序require "spec_helper" （或者在其他地方加载一个同样的文件）而不应该。 This might have to do with gems in your Gemfile that are in the :test group that don't get loaded by default on Heroku. 这可能与您的Gemfile中的gems文件中的Gemfile ，这些gems文件位于:test组中，默认情况下不会在Heroku上加载。

You might try running bundle install --without test development locally to reproduce how Heroku is installing the gems. 您可以尝试运行bundle install --without test development在本地进行bundle install --without test development ，以重现Heroku如何安装gem。 Note that this will be the permanent way that bundle installs gems until you delete the ./.bundle/config file from your project, so you will want to do that afterwards once you've figured things out. 请注意，这将是bundle安装gem的永久方式，直到从项目中删除./.bundle/config文件为止，所以一旦你弄清楚了，你就会想要这样做。

Hope this helps... 希望这可以帮助...

解决方案3
 -1  2012-07-08 22:54:37

Had the same issue with passenger. 与乘客有同样的问题。 The problem was a require in a model that depended on a lib. 问题是依赖于lib的模型中的需求。 Adding the lib directory to autoload and removing all requires (found by fgrep 'require' -r app/ ) worked. 将lib目录添加到自动加载并删除所有需求（由fgrep 'require' -r app/ ）工作。

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