按Enter键时如何关闭WPF窗口（对话框）？

Question

I have a WPF window which opens as a modal dialog.

On dialog, I have OK & Cancel buttons with IsDefault & IsCancel properties set to True for them respectively. Both the buttons have Click event handlers which close the dialog box.

Here is the relevant XAML:

<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Grid.Row="1"  Height="45" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Width="190">
    <Button Content="OK"
                Height="25" Margin="10,10,10,10" Width="75" Name="btnOK" TabIndex="1600" IsDefault="True" Click="btnOK_Click"                       
                VerticalContentAlignment="Center" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" />
    <Button Content="Cancel"
                Height="25" Margin="10,10,10,10" Width="75" Name="btnCancel" TabIndex="1700" IsCancel="True"
                VerticalContentAlignment="Center" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" Click="btnCancel_Click" />
</StackPanel>

Here is the code behind:

private void btnOK_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    // My some business logic is here                
    this.Close();
}

private void btnCancel_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    this.Close();
}

When I press Esc button on the keyboard (even when focus is not on the Cancel button), the dialog box gets closed as expected. However, when I press Enter key when focus is NOT on the OK button, nothing happens.

I have a DataGrid on the dialog. I want to close the dialog when I select any row in the data grid and press enter.

How to make this thing happen?

Some additional information: I have a text box on the dialog. And it has the event handler for the Keyboard.PreviewKeyDown event. When I am in the text box and I press enter, the dialog box should not be closed. But I can remove this handler. Important thing is to get above question resolved.

private void tbxSearchString_PreviewKeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Key == Key.Enter)
    {
        this.Search(); // Does some searching
    }
}

Answer 1

Your code is working fine for me. it close dialog when I press enter. You can write e.Handled = true; line after your search functionality in tbxSearchString_PreviewKeyDown event. So it will not close dialog.

<Grid>
        <TextBox Name="tbxSearchString" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="100" Height="30" Grid.Row="0" PreviewKeyDown="tt_PreviewKeyDown"></TextBox>
        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Grid.Row="1"  Height="45" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Width="190">

            <Button Content="OK" 
                Height="25" Margin="10,10,10,10" Width="75" Name="btnOK" TabIndex="1600" IsDefault="True" Click="btnOK_Click"                        
                VerticalContentAlignment="Center" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" />
            <Button Content="Cancel" 
                Height="25" Margin="10,10,10,10" Width="75" Name="btnCancel" TabIndex="1700" IsCancel="True" 
                VerticalContentAlignment="Center" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" Click="btnCancel_Click" />
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>

Code behind

private void btnOK_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            DialogResult = true; 
        }

        private void btnCancel_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            this.Close();
        }

        private void tbxSearchString_PreviewKeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
           if (e.Key == Key.Enter)
           {
               this.Search();
               e.Handled = true;
           }
        }

Answer 2

there is no built-in way to close the dialog window in wpf. what you have to do, is to set the DialogResult for your default button. so all you need is the following:

xaml

<Button Content="OK" 
            Height="25" Margin="10,10,10,10" Width="75" Name="btnOK" TabIndex="1600" IsDefault="True" Click="btnOK_Click"                        
            VerticalContentAlignment="Center" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" />

codebehind:

    private void btnOK_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        DialogResult = true;
    }

Answer 3

You shouldn't be calling Close() or handling PreviewKeyDown yourself.

The proper way to do this is to have Ok/Cancel buttons, and use Button.IsDefault , Button.IsCancel , and Window.DialogResult . If the 'enter' press is unhandled in your textbox, the keypress will propagate to the Window and the default button will be pressed.

---

MyForm.xaml:

<Button x:Name="btnOk" Content="Ok" Click="btnOk_Click" IsDefault="True"/>
<Button x:Name="btnCancel" Content="Cancel" Click="btnCancel_Click" IsCancel="True"/>

MyForm.xaml.cs:

private void btnOk_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    DialogResult = true;
}

private void btnCancel_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    DialogResult = false;
}

Now hitting enter or escape on any textbox in the form will close the form (with the proper result)

Answer 4

只需将AcceptButton成员设置为按钮属性名称即可。

AcceptButton = btnOK;   // button used when ENTER is pressed