如何替换 div 元素内的文本？

Question

I need to set the text within a DIV element dynamically. What is the best, browser safe approach? I have prototypejs and scriptaculous available.

<div id="panel">
  <div id="field_name">TEXT GOES HERE</div>
</div>

Here's what the function will look like:

function showPanel(fieldName) {
  var fieldNameElement = document.getElementById('field_name');
  //Make replacement here
}

Answer 1

您可以简单地使用：

fieldNameElement.innerHTML = "My new text!";

Answer 2

Updated for everyone reading this in 2013 and later:

This answer has a lot of SEO, but all the answers are severely out of date and depend on libraries to do things that all current browsers do out of the box.

To replace text inside a div element, use Node.textContent, which is provided in all current browsers.

fieldNameElement.textContent = "New text";

Answer 3

function showPanel(fieldName) {
  var fieldNameElement = document.getElementById("field_name");
  while(fieldNameElement.childNodes.length >= 1) {
    fieldNameElement.removeChild(fieldNameElement.firstChild);
  }
  fieldNameElement.appendChild(fieldNameElement.ownerDocument.createTextNode(fieldName));
}

The advantages of doing it this way:

1. It only uses the DOM, so the technique is portable to other languages, and doesn't rely on the non-standard innerHTML
2. fieldName might contain HTML, which could be an attempted XSS attack. If we know it's just text, we should be creating a text node, instead of having the browser parse it for HTML

If I were going to use a javascript library, I'd use jQuery, and do this:

  $("div#field_name").text(fieldName);

Note that @AnthonyWJones' comment is correct: "field_name" isn't a particularly descriptive id or variable name.

Answer 4

I would use Prototype's update method which supports plain text, an HTML snippet or any JavaScript object that defines a toString method.

$("field_name").update("New text");

• Element.update documentation

Answer 5

$('field_name').innerHTML = 'Your text.';

One of the nifty features of Prototype is that $('field_name') does the same thing as document.getElementById('field_name') . Use it! :-)

John Topley's answer using Prototype's update function is another good solution.

Answer 6

The quick answer is to use innerHTML (or prototype's update method which pretty much the same thing). The problem with innerHTML is you need to escape the content being assigned. Depending on your targets you will need to do that with other code OR

in IE:-

document.getElementById("field_name").innerText = newText;

in FF:-

document.getElementById("field_name").textContent = newText;

(Actually of FF have the following present in by code)

HTMLElement.prototype.__defineGetter__("innerText", function () { return this.textContent; })

HTMLElement.prototype.__defineSetter__("innerText", function (inputText) { this.textContent = inputText; })

Now I can just use innerText if you need widest possible browser support then this is not a complete solution but neither is using innerHTML in the raw.

Answer 7

If you really want us to just continue where you left off, you could do:

if (fieldNameElement)
    fieldNameElement.innerHTML = 'some HTML';

Answer 8

nodeValue is also a standard DOM property you can use:

function showPanel(fieldName) {
  var fieldNameElement = document.getElementById(field_name);
  if(fieldNameElement.firstChild)
    fieldNameElement.firstChild.nodeValue = "New Text";
}

Answer 9

el.innerHTML='';
el.appendChild(document.createTextNode("yo"));

Answer 10

If you're inclined to start using a lot of JavaScript on your site, jQuery makes playing with the DOM extremely simple.

http://docs.jquery.com/Manipulation

Makes it as simple as: $("#field-name").text("Some new text.");

Answer 11

如果您不能假设结构，请使用 innerText - 使用 Text#data 更新现有文本性能测试

Answer 12

function showPanel(fieldName) {
  var fieldNameElement = document.getElementById(field_name);

  fieldNameElement.removeChild(fieldNameElement.firstChild);
  var newText = document.createTextNode("New Text");
  fieldNameElement.appendChild(newText);
}

Answer 13

Here's an easy jQuery way:

var el = $('#yourid .yourclass');

el.html(el.html().replace(/Old Text/ig, "New Text"));

Answer 14

In HTML put this

<div id="field_name">TEXT GOES HERE</div>

In Javascript put this

var fieldNameElement = document.getElementById('field_name');
        if (fieldNameElement)
        {fieldNameElement.innerHTML = 'some HTML';}