如何在Rails 3中强制HTML电子邮件的字符编码？

Question

I'm using Rails 3.1 (3.1.1 RC1) and I have configured ActionMailer to use windows-1252 as default encoding. (External requirement)

This works perfectly with plain text mails, but as soon as I send HTML mails the text is converted to UTF-8 again resulting in garbled text.

Here's what I've done/found out.

• I configured the default encoding: ActionMailer::Base.default :charset => 'windows-1252'
• My .erb template is actually windows-1252 encoded.
• I added the required marker <%# encoding: windows-1252 -%> as the first line of the template.
• The mail has a correct content type header: Content-Type: text/html; charset="windows-1252" Content-Type: text/html; charset="windows-1252"

Here's the code snippet I'm using to send the mail:

mail(:to => ..., :subject => "...") do |format|
  format.html
end    

I suspect that somehow during mail processing Rails/ActionMailer decides to convert the characters to UTF-8. How can I change that?

Answer 1

You don't mention what version of Ruby you are using (1.9.x do things differently then 1.8.x,) but assuming you are using a 1.9 version, you can set the following in your application.rb:

config.encoding = "windows-1252"

Which will set an application wide encoding. (which is utf-8 by default)

Answer 2

You should try to use the charset option within the mailer.

See here: http://railsdispatch.com/posts/actionmailer