如何限制开发人员使用反射来访问Java中的私有方法和构造函数？

Question

How to restrict developers to use reflection to access private methods and constructors in Java?

Using normal Java code we can't access private constructors or private methods outside of a class. But by using reflection we can access any private methods and constructors in a Java class.

So how can we give security to our Java code?

Answer 1

Run your application using a SecurityManager and a sufficiently restrictive security policy .

There's a short summary in the tutorial and extensive information in the security documentation .

Answer 2

Add checkPermission() method in all of your private method/constructor. checkPermission using sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass(int n) by assert callerClass=selfClass .

The getCallerClass returns the class of the method realFramesToSkip frames up the stack (zero-based), ignoring frames associated with java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke() and its implementation. The first frame is that associated with this method, so getCallerClass(0) returns the Class object for sun.reflect.Reflection .

public class PrivateConstructorClass {

    private PrivateConstructorClass() {
        checkPerMission();
              //you own code go below
    }

    void checkPerMission() {
        Class self = sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass(1);
        Class caller = sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass(3);
        if (self != caller) {
            throw new java.lang.IllegalAccessError();
        }
    }
}

You can try to test reflect, it will fail:

public class TestPrivateMain {

    Object newInstance() throws Exception {

        final Class<?> c = Class.forName("package.TestPrivate");

        final Constructor<?> constructor = c.getDeclaredConstructor();
        constructor.setAccessible(true);
        return constructor.newInstance();

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Object t = new TestPrivateMain().newInstance();
    }
} 

Answer 3

You (as the developer of the code in question) cannot do that.

The end user, who runs the application, could install a SecurityManager that forbids reflection.