ruby 1.8.7为什么.to_yaml将一些字符串转换为不可读的字节

Question

Parsing some webpages with nokogiri, i've got some issues while cleaning some Strings and saving them with YAML. To reproduce the problem look at this IRB session that reproduces the same problem:

irb(main):001:0> require 'yaml'
=> true
irb(main):002:0> "1,000 €".to_yaml
=> "--- !binary |\nMSwwMDAg4oKs\n\n"
irb(main):003:0> "1,0000 €".to_yaml
=> "--- \"1,0000 \\xE2\\x82\\xAC\"\n"
irb(main):004:0> "1,00 €".to_yaml
=> "--- !binary |\nMSwwMCDigqw=\n\n"
irb(main):005:0> "1 €".to_yaml
=> "--- !binary |\nMSDigqw=\n\n"
irb(main):006:0> "23 €".to_yaml
=> "--- !binary |\nMjMg4oKs\n\n"
irb(main):007:0> "12000 €".to_yaml
=> "--- !binary |\nMTIwMDAg4oKs\n\n"
irb(main):008:0> "1200000 €".to_yaml
=> "--- \"1200000 \\xE2\\x82\\xAC\"\n"
irb(main):009:0> "120000 €".to_yaml
=> "--- \"120000 \\xE2\\x82\\xAC\"\n"
irb(main):010:0> "12000 €".to_yaml
=> "--- !binary |\nMTIwMDAg4oKs\n\n"

To sum up, sometimes .to_yaml outputs are readable while other times the output is unreadable. The most intriguing aspect is that the strings are very similar.

How can I avoid those !binary ... outputs?

Answer 1

Whether YAML prefers to dump a string as text or binary is a matter of ratio between ASCII and non ASCII characters.

If you want to avoid !binary as much as possible, you should use the ya2yaml gem. It tries hard to dump strings as ASCII + escaped UTF-8.