从键更改的列表中获取索引，groupby

Question

I have a list that looks like this:

myList = [1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3]

What I want to do is record the index where the items in the list changes value. So for my list above it would be 3, 6.

I know that using groupby like this:

[len(list(group)) for key, group in groupby(myList)]

will result in:

[4, 3, 3]

but what I want is the index where a group starts/ends rather than just then number of items in the groups. I know I could start summing each sucessive group count-1 to get the index but thought there may be a cleaner way of doing so.

Thoughts appreciated.

Answer 1

[i for i in range(len(myList)-1) if myList[i] != myList[i+1]]

在Python 2中，将range替换为xrange 。

Answer 2

Just use enumerate to generate indexes along with the list.

from operator import itemgetter
from itertools import groupby
myList = [1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3]

[next(group) for key, group in groupby(enumerate(myList), key=itemgetter(1))]
# [(0, 1), (4, 2), (7, 3)]

This gives pairs of (start_index, value) for each group.

If you really just want [3, 6] , you can use

[tuple(group)[-1][0] for key, group in 
        groupby(enumerate(myList), key=itemgetter(1))][:-1]

or

indexes = (next(group)[0] - 1 for key, group in
                groupby(enumerate(myList), key=itemgetter(1)))

next(indexes)
indexes = list(indexes)

Answer 3

>>> x0 = myList[0]
... for i, x in enumerate(myList):
...     if x != x0:
...         print i - 1
...         x0 = x
3
6