解析日期并检查Bash中的日期是否最近

Question

I'm working on a Bash script (using Cygwin) that uses cURL to scrape a web page and check a certain date value. My cURL and grep calls result in the following line:

<span style="float:right">Last Update: 9/30/2011 3:16:31 AM</span><p>

What I need to do with the date is check if it is within the last n days. What is the best way to approach this, and how should I parse the date?

Answer 1

Something like:

DATESTRING="$(sed -e 's/.*Last Update: \([^<]*\)<.*/\1/' $MYINPUT)"
UPDATE=$(date -d "$DATESTRING" +%s) 
EPOCH=$(date -d "-$n days" +%s)
test "$UPDATE" -ge "$EPOCH" && echo "It's new!"

Answer 2

The 'date' program should be able to parse that date format. For example:

% date -d '9/30/2011 3:16:31 AM'
Fri Sep 30 03:16:31 PDT 2011

So, you can use 'date' to convert that to something usable in bash (an integer, seconds since the epoch):

parseddate=$(something that extracts just the date from the line ...)
date -d "$parseddate" +%s

Then compare that to the result of

date -d '3 days ago' +%s

Answer 3

I would say that the absolute best way is to parse it with another language, for example Perl, since it will be easier to parse out the date. If you'd rather stick with Bash, check the --date option in man date .