从GHCi中的文件加载函数时出错

Question

I'm completely new to Haskell. To grasp the basics I've started working through 'Learn you a Haskell for Great Good'. I'm stuck on the simple matter of loading a function from a file.

The file is called baby.hs and contains the function

doubleMe x = x + x

and nothing else. I've saved it in /Users/me .

Typing :load baby into GHCi, I get the following error:

target `baby' is not a module name or a source file.

I'm working on a Mac and I created my baby.hs file using TextEdit set to produce a plain text/UTF-8 file. I think my home directory is /Users/me although I'm not sure how to check this from GHCi, it is from when I check from bash before running GHCi.

Any idea what I'm doing wrong?

Answer 1

As @clintm suggests, first fix your doubleMe function. What you have will give errors --- but not the errors you're reporting.

The simplest way to get ghci to find your file is to make sure you start ghci from the same directory your file is saved in. Open a terminal window, and type

cd /Users/me
ls

ls lists the contents of the current directory; you should see your file. If you do, great! Type ghci at the bash prompt, and :load baby should work. If not, you haven't saved your file where you think you have. Go back to TextEdit or use Spotlight to see where you've really put it.

Answer 2

You're missing the module line. The first line of baby.hs should be

module Baby where

As far as doubleMe is concerned, you are missing declaring x as an argument to the function.

doubleMe x = x + x

Otherwise, your function doesn't know what x is.

Answer 3

Try using the complete path, for example:

:load /Users/me/baby.hs

You should also be able to use relative paths. Try navigating to the directory that baby.hs is in first:

% cd /Users/me
% ghci
GHCi blah blah blah
Prelude> :load baby.hs

When you get that working, then try leaving off the .hs . I'm not 100% sure under what circumstances that works.

Answer 4

@Alec: "The problem was that the file was really called baby.hs.txt but I didn't spot that as Finder hide the .txt part for some reason."

You can work around this in TextEdit...

• select your baby.hs.txt file

• two-finger tap it to pop up the context menu

• select Get Info to open the file's Info dialog

• enter baby.hs in the Name & Extension area

• close the Info dialog

• another dialog asks if you really want the .hs extension

• confirm that you do and you're good-to-go

Answer 5

尝试使用GHCi打开文本文件，然后键入您的命令，它的工作原理