JSF 2 ConversationScope如何工作？

Question

I have a JSF facelets page that displays a table of data depending on which page they are viewing. 我有一个JSF facelets页面，该页面根据正在查看的页面显示数据表。 When I display page 1, I call the view() action method to get the data from the database for both pages and store it as a private member field of the bean (two arrays). 当显示页面1时，我调用view()动作方法从数据库获取两个页面的数据，并将其存储为bean的私有成员字段（两个数组）。 I also call conversation.start() on the injected conversation instance in the view() method. 我还通过view()方法在注入的对话实例上调用了conversation.start() 。

When the user clicks the "next" button ( h:commandButton ) to go to page 2, I am executing a next() method to update the backing bean to point to array 2 so it will print out its contents. 当用户单击“下一个”按钮（ h:commandButton ）转到第2页时，我正在执行next()方法以更新备用bean使其指向数组2，以便将其内容打印出来。 The problem is, array 2 no longer exists. 问题是，数组2不再存在。 I don't know why I am losing conversation scope. 我不知道为什么我失去了谈话范围。 Any ideas? 有任何想法吗？

//tells the object which page we are on, and thus what data to display.
private int part = 1; 

// These arrays are filled with data but conversation scope doesn't 
// keep them on the next postback.
private int[] part1 = new int[15], part2 = new int[15];

Answer 1

You should paste some more code so we can help you better. 您应该粘贴更多代码，以便我们更好地帮助您。 From what you say i cannot see where you called the method for ending the conversation(You need that too when working with conversation scope). 从您所说的内容来看，我看不到您在哪里调用了结束对话的方法（使用对话范围时也需要此方法）。

I will paste here a little example that i think will help you understand how conversation scope works: 我将在此处粘贴一个示例，我认为它将帮助您理解对话范围的工作原理：

This is the start page of a wizard(Conversation scope is great for wizards) 这是向导的起始页（会话范围非常适合向导）

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
    xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets"
    xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
    xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core">

<h:head>
    <title>ConversationScoped demo CDI(Component Dependency
    Injection)</title>
</h:head>

<h:body>



    <h3>ConversationScoped demo CDI(Component Dependency Injection)</h3>

    <p>A conversation scope provides persistence until a goal is
    reached<br />
    In this example the first entered value will remain until the end
    method is called<br />
    in some page.<br />
    This is a really useful gadget, for making registration wizards and
    similar tools...</p>

    <h:form>
        <h:outputText value="Type something" />
        <h:inputText value="#{ supportBB.someValue}" />
        <h:commandButton value="continue" action="#{ supportBB.onClick}" />
    </h:form>

</h:body>
</html>

This is the second page of the wizard 这是向导的第二页

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
    xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets"
    xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
    xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core">

<h:head>
    <title>ConversationScoped demo CDI(Component Dependency
    Injection)</title>
</h:head>

<h:body>



    <h3>This is the next page(The value is saved in the conversation)</h3>

        <h4><h:outputText value="#{ supportBB.someValue}"/></h4>

    <h:form>        
        <h:commandButton value="Finish conversation" action="#{ supportBB.onKeepGoing}"/>
    </h:form>

</h:body>
</html>

And this is the page where the scope ends 这是范围结束的页面

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
    xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets"
    xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
    xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core">

<h:head>
    <title>ConversationScoped demo CDI(Component Dependency
    Injection)</title>
</h:head>

<h:body>



    <h3>This is the last page.The value still saved in conversation(until the end() method is called)</h3>

    <h4><h:outputText value="#{ supportBB.someValue}" /></h4>

    <h:form>
        <h:outputText
            value="Click finish to end the conversation(So saved values are disposed)" />
        <h:commandButton value="Finish" action="#{ supportBB.onFinish}" />
    </h:form>

</h:body>
</html>

Here the @ConversationScoped backing bean that starts and ends the conversation 在这里，@ ConversationScoped支持bean开始和结束对话

package backingbeans;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.enterprise.context.Conversation;
import javax.enterprise.context.ConversationScoped;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Named;

@Named()
@ConversationScoped()
public class SupportBB implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private String someValue;
    @Inject
    private Conversation conversation;

    // Control start and end of conversation
    public void start() {
        conversation.begin();
    }

    public void end() {
        conversation.end();
    }

    // Navigation
    public String onClick() {
        if(someValue.equals("") || conversation == null) {
            return "";//Dont go anywhere if the there was no input the field
        }
        start();
        return "nextpage?faces-redirect=true";
    }

public String onKeepGoing() {
    return "finish?faces-redirect=true";
}

public String onFinish() {
    end();// If triggered when there is no conversation(i.e URL Navigation)
            // there will be an exception
    return "index?faces-redirect=true";
}

// Getters & Setters
public String getSomeValue() {
    return someValue;
}

public void setSomeValue(String someValue) {
    this.someValue = someValue;
}

}

I think this example is very simple and can help you understand how it works. 我认为这个示例非常简单，可以帮助您了解其工作原理。 Ask if you don't understand something 询问您是否不懂

NOTE: 注意：

I think but i am not sure at 100% but ConversationScope only works if the backing bean is a CDI bean. 我认为，但我不确定100％，但是ConversationScope仅在支持bean是CDI bean的情况下起作用。 This mean uses the annotation @Named. 这意味着使用注释@Named。 Better double check that. 最好再检查一遍。

JSF 2 ConversationScope如何工作？

问题描述

1 个解决方案

解决方案1
47 已采纳 2011-10-17 10:37:38

JSF 2 ConversationScope如何工作？

问题描述

1 个解决方案

解决方案1 47 已采纳 2011-10-17 10:37:38

解决方案1
47 已采纳 2011-10-17 10:37:38