使用权重的按钮宽度的Android相对布局

Question

I've used the layout_weight parameter to set the width of the buttons at 70% of the total layout width, but it seems I'm missing some important detail in order to make it work.

(Another solution would be to work with display.getWidth() programmatically, but it doesn't work either, because I don't know what my .xml should look like If I choose to set the width with button.setWidth() )

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_weight="1.0">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="15px"  
        android:id="@+id/userVersionTextViewNew"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="15px"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_above="@id/userVersionTextViewNew"
        android:id="@+id/userSoftSerialNumberTextView"/>
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/logo_200"
        android:layout_above="@id/userSoftSerialNumberTextView"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>    
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="15px"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_below="@id/userVersionTextViewNew"
        android:id="@+id/dummyTextView"/>       
    <Button
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/loginButton"
        android:text="Σύνδεση"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_below="@id/dummyTextView"
        android:layout_weight="0.7"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/demoLoginButton"
        android:text="Δοκιμαστική χρήση"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_below="@id/loginButton"
        android:layout_weight="0.7"/>
</RelativeLayout>

Answer 1

The Problem

You can't use the layout_weight parameters on a RelativeLayout. These are parameters from the LinearLayout. I'll give some more information about the differences later below. But first about the solution for this question

A Solution

Use a LinearLayout where you can position elements in a row with a weight distribution. Don't forget to use the 0dp width when adding layout_weights though! The below example shows a weight distribution of 70/30.

<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/wrapper"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:weightSum="1.0" >

    <Button
        android:text="left" 
        android:layout_width="0dp" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_weight=".70" /> 

    <Button
        android:text="right" 
        android:layout_width="0dp" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_weight=".30" />

</LinearLayout>

All this within the RelativeLayout you already had in your code. The rest of this answer is background information that everyone with these questions should read in order to understand what they're doing.

RelativeLayout

Whenever you start with a layout with more than one element I advise you to prefer a RelativeLayout in favor of the Linear thing. The RelativeLayout is very powerful and lets you position elements in relation to each other (leftOf, below, ...). In most cases that is more than you'll ever need.

An example from the android development document (believe me it's all there):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="16dp"
    android:paddingRight="16dp" >
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="@string/reminder" />
    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/dates"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/name"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/times" />
    <Spinner
        android:id="@id/times"
        android:layout_width="96dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/name"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true" />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="96dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/times"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:text="@string/done" />
</RelativeLayout>

LinearLayout

The LinearLayout might look very capable too but in order to get everything sorted with only Linears you'll most likely start nesting these layouts. And that's where it get's ugly performance wise.

Again an example from the android development documentation .

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="16dp"
    android:paddingRight="16dp"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="@string/to" />
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="@string/subject" />
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="top"
        android:hint="@string/message" />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="right"
        android:text="@string/send" />
</LinearLayout>

Answer 2

Try This..

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="15px"  
        android:id="@+id/userVersionTextViewNew"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"/>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="15px"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_above="@id/userVersionTextViewNew"
        android:id="@+id/userSoftSerialNumberTextView"/>
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/logo_200"
        android:layout_above="@id/userSoftSerialNumberTextView"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>    
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="15px"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_below="@id/userVersionTextViewNew"
        android:id="@+id/dummyTextView"/>      
    <LinearLayout  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:gravity = "center_horizontal"
        android:layout_below="@id/dummyTextView"
        android:id="@+id/loginButtonLayout"
        android:weightSum="1.0">  
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/loginButton"
            android:text="Σύνδεση"
            android:layout_weight="0.7"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:gravity = "center_horizontal"
        android:layout_below="@id/loginButtonLayout"
        android:weightSum="1.0">  
        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/demoLoginButton"
            android:text="Δοκιμαστική χρήση"
            android:layout_weight="0.7"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

Answer 3

I know that this question is old, but just for someone who looking for a solution:

Google introduced new API called android.support.percent

PercentRelativeLayout exactly your case:

<android.support.percent.PercentRelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent">

    <!-- Other controls -->

    <Button
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/loginButton"
        android:text="Σύνδεση"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_below="@id/dummyTextView"
        app:layout_widthPercent="70%"/>

    <!-- Other controls -->

</android.support.percent.PercentRelativeLayout>

Answer 4

I don't think layout_weight works inside a RelativeLayout . Maybe you should add a LinearLayout inside the RelativeLayout and use layout_weight inside.

Also when using layout_weight you usually have to have either the width or the height of the object defined as 0dp , so in your case like this:

android:layout_weight="0.7"
android:layout_height="0dp"

Answer 5

layout_weight, works on the LinearLayout as parent. so i think the problem lies there. you have to use a mix of all linear layout and relative layouts to achieve what you need.

Answer 6

As @hcpl correctly mentioned in his answer:

You can't use the layout_weight parameters on a RelativeLayout. These are parameters from the LinearLayout.

Yep, he's right! But think about negative impact on performance caused by nested layouts.

With the introduction of ConstraintLayout, you can solve your problem without nested LinearLayout. You just paste two vertical guidelines with 15% and 85% margins and place your buttons between them.

Here's the layout source code:

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_width="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/userVersionTextViewNew"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        android:text="userVersionTextViewNew"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/userSoftSerialNumberTextView"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_chainStyle="packed" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/userSoftSerialNumberTextView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        android:text="userSoftSerialNumberTextView"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/userVersionTextViewNew"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/imageView" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/logo_200"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/userSoftSerialNumberTextView"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/dummyTextView" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/dummyTextView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        android:text="dummyTextView"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/imageView"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/loginButton" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/loginButton"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Σύνδεση"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/dummyTextView"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/leftGuideline"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/rightGuideline"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/demoLoginButton" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/demoLoginButton"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Δοκιμαστική χρήση"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/loginButton"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/leftGuideline"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/rightGuideline"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" />

    <android.support.constraint.Guideline
        android:id="@+id/leftGuideline"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.15" />

    <android.support.constraint.Guideline
        android:id="@+id/rightGuideline"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.85" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

As a result you get this view:

You can find more details in Building interfaces with ConstraintLayout .

Answer 7

我认为您不应该在相对布局标记中定义android:layout_weight="1.0" ，如果您想设置其他按钮的长度，则需要设置"wrap_content"

Answer 8

Try This,

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout  
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_weight="10"> 
    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="0dp" 
        android:textSize="15px"   
        android:id="@+id/userVersionTextViewNew" 
        android:layout_weight="0.75"
    /> 
    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="0dp" 
        android:textSize="15px" 
        android:layout_weight="0.75"
        android:id="@+id/userSoftSerialNumberTextView"/> 
    <ImageView 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="0dp" 
        android:src="@drawable/logo_200" 
        android:layout_weight="0.75"/>     
    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="0dp" 
        android:textSize="15px" 
        android:layout_weight="0.75"
        android:id="@+id/dummyTextView"/>        
    <Button 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="0dp" 
        android:id="@+id/loginButton" 
        android:text="Σύνδεση" 
        android:layout_weight="3.5"/> 
    <Button 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="0dp" 
        android:id="@+id/demoLoginButton" 
        android:text="Δοκιμαστική χρήση" 
        android:layout_weight="3.5"/> 
</LinearLayout> 

Answer 9

First, add the param android:weightSum="1.0" to the container (in this case, add it to RelativeLayout).

Then, define the weight of each of their children. For example, if you add to a button this

android:layout_weight="0.5"
android:layout_width="0px"

the button will take 50% of total width.