如何使用protobuf-net或其他序列化程序序列化第三方类型？

Question

I have List<HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlNode> but protobuf-net gives me error that it doesn't have a contract. How can I specify a contract for it when I don't have the source? It actually said it couldn't infer the type but I assume it's because I didn't use its attibute, right?

The default binary serializer also complains because the type is not marked as serializable.

EDIT: The error message is:

Type is not expected, and no contract can be inferred: HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlNode

Answer 1

Frankly, in the case of HTML I'd just store... the html - it is kinda pre-serialised! However, to answer the question:

In protobuf-net v2, you can configure a TypeModel at runtime, which allows everything you can do via attributes and a few other tricks (in v2 the attributes just help steer the model if nothing else is specified). And because you can do all this at runtime, you dont need to change the type - and hence can apply it to models outside your control. The default model instance is RuntimeTypeModel.Default, and you can add types to the model, and configure each MetaType individually (which maps to Type). This allows you to tell it what members (properties/fields), sub-types, callbacks, etc to apply.

If that gets too complex, you can also specify a "surrogate", which allows you to configure a simple DTO, and use a standard conversion operator (explicit or implicit) to change between the complex model and the simple DTO model.

For info, the significance of the default model is: that is what Serializer.* uses. However, if you use the TypeModel instance to perform serialization/deserialization you can have multiple differently configured models for the same types.

I can't remember the full details of HTML-agility-pack, but those are the main options available for your scenario via protobuf-net.

Answer 2

For BSon you can specify your own serializer for any class; see http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/CSharp+Driver+Serialization+Tutorial#CSharpDriverSerializationTutorial-Writeacustomserializer

Here's an example using it to serialize C# dynamic variables.